Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 2, sentence 105
And so I will revert to those ideas about the dead, and about their abiding-place, which the modern Slavonians seem to have inherited from their heathen ancestors, and I will attempt to illustrate them by a few Russian ghost-stories.
Who acts: I, modern Slavonians · What happens: revert, seem, inherit, attempt, illustrate · To what, where: abiding place, heathen ancestors, Slavonians
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, modern Slavonians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 revert | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 revert | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 revert | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 revert | aux |
| 5 | revert | revert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 ideas | case |
| 7 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 ideas | det |
| 8 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 revert | obl |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 11 dead | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dead | det |
| 11 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ideas | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 place | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 place | cc |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 place | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 place | nmod:poss |
| 16 | abiding | abiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 place | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 abiding | punct |
| 18 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 revert | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 seem | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 seem | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Slavonians | det |
| 22 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Slavonians | amod |
| 23 | Slavonians | Slavonian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 seem | nsubj |
| 24 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 place | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 inherited | mark |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 inherited | aux |
| 27 | inherited | inherit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 seem | xcomp |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 ancestors | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 ancestors | nmod:poss |
| 30 | heathen | heathen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ancestors | compound |
| 31 | ancestors | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 inherited | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 attempt | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 attempt | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 attempt | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 attempt | aux |
| 36 | attempt | attempt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 inherited | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 illustrate | mark |
| 38 | illustrate | illustrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 attempt | xcomp |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 illustrate | obj |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 stories | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 stories | det |
| 42 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 stories | amod |
| 43 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 stories | amod |
| 44 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 stories | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 ghost | punct |
| 46 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 illustrate | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 revert | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | revert | future | I | to that ideas about the dead result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to idea=Result | ||||
| 2 | seem | present | the modern Slavonians | ideas's abiding place | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | inherit | to-infinitive · perfect | the modern Slavonians not said here | Slavonians's heathen ancestors | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from ancestor=Source | ||||
| 4 | attempt | future | I | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | illustrate not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | Slavonians = slavonian | by a few Russian ghost stories | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/52/105/