Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 2, sentence 71
After that, the Fiddler began to talk to the sons of the rich moujik, and said:
Who acts: Fiddler · What happens: begin, talk, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fiddler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 that | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 began | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 that | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Fiddler | det |
| 5 | Fiddler | Fiddler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 began | nsubj |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | parataxis |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 talk | mark |
| 8 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 sons | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sons | det |
| 11 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 talk | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 moujik | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 moujik | det |
| 14 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 moujik | amod |
| 15 | moujik | moujik | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sons | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the Fiddler | after that | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | talk | to-infinitive | the Fiddler not said here | to the sons of the rich moujik | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to son=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/52/71/