Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 107
At cross-roads, or in the neighborhood of cemeteries, an animated corpse of this description often lurks, watching for some unwary wayfarer whom it may be able to slay and eat.
Who acts: animated corpse, unwary wayfarer · What happens: lurk, watch, be, slay, eat · To what, where: cross-roads
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animated corpse, unwary wayfarer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 cross-roads | case |
| 2 | cross-roads | cross-road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lurks | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 neighborhood | punct |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 neighborhood | cc |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 neighborhood | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 neighborhood | det |
| 7 | neighborhood | neighborhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cross-roads | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 cemeteries | case |
| 9 | cemeteries | cemetery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 neighborhood | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 cross-roads | punct |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 corpse | det |
| 12 | animated | animated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 corpse | amod |
| 13 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lurks | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 description | case |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 description | det |
| 16 | description | description | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 corpse | nmod |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 lurks | advmod |
| 18 | lurks | lurk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 watching | punct |
| 20 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 lurks | advcl |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 wayfarer | case |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 wayfarer | det |
| 23 | unwary | unwary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 wayfarer | amod |
| 24 | wayfarer | wayfarer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 watching | obl |
| 25 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 able | nsubj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 able | nsubj |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 able | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 able | cop |
| 29 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 wayfarer | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 slay | mark |
| 31 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 able | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 eat | cc |
| 33 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 slay | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 lurks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lurk | present | a animated corpse of this description | cross-roads in the neighborhood of cemeteries | often property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at cross-road=Location | |||
| 2 | watch | gerund | a animated corpse of this description not said here | for some unwary wayfarer | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for wayfarer=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | may | some unwary wayfarer | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | slay | to-infinitive | some unwary wayfarer not said here | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | eat | infinitive | some unwary wayfarer not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/107/