Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 3, sentence 117
There wasn't a soul in the chapel, but stretched out on a table there lay another corpse, with tapers burning in front of it.
Who acts: soul, tapers · What happens: not be, stretch out, lie, burn · To what, where: table, corpse, front
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soul, tapers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 soul | det |
| 5 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 chapel | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 chapel | det |
| 8 | chapel | chapel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 soul | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stretched | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 stretched | cc |
| 11 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 was | parataxis |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 stretched | compound:prt |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 table | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 table | det |
| 15 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stretched | obl |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 lay | advmod |
| 17 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stretched | parataxis |
| 18 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 corpse | det |
| 19 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 burning | punct |
| 21 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 23 burning | mark |
| 22 | tapers | taper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 burning | nsubj |
| 23 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 lay | advcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 front | case |
| 25 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 burning | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 front | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not be | past | a soul in the chapel | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stretch out | participle | a table | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | lie | past | another corpse | there | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location corpse=Theme | ||||
| 4 | burn | gerund | tapers | front of chapel | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/53/117/