Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 100
All who hear the ill-omened tones will soon die.
Who acts: All, omened tones · What happens: hear, omen, die · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, omened tones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tones | det |
| 5 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 omened | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 ill | punct |
| 7 | omened | omen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 tones | amod |
| 8 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 die | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 die | aux |
| 10 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 die | advmod |
| 11 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hear | ccomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | All | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | omen | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | die | future | the omened tones | soon property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/54/100/