Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 103
The Lusatian Wends hold that when a corpse chews its shroud or sucks its own breast, all its kin will soon follow it to the grave.
Who acts: Lusatian Wends, corpse, kin · What happens: hold, chew, suck, follow · To what, where: shroud, own breast, breast, grave
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lusatian Wends, corpse, kin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Wends | det |
| 2 | Lusatian | Lusatian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Wends | compound |
| 3 | Wends | wend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hold | nsubj |
| 4 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 follow | mark |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 chews | mark |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 corpse | det |
| 8 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chews | nsubj |
| 9 | chews | chew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 follow | advcl |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 shroud | nmod:poss |
| 11 | shroud | shroud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chews | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 sucks | cc |
| 13 | sucks | suck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 chews | conj |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 breast | nmod:poss |
| 15 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 breast | amod |
| 16 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sucks | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 chews | punct |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 kin | det:predet |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 kin | nmod:poss |
| 20 | kin | kin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 follow | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 follow | aux |
| 22 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 follow | advmod |
| 23 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hold | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 follow | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 grave | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 grave | det |
| 27 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 follow | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | the Lusatian Wends | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | chew | present | a corpse | heart's shroud | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shroud=Patient | ||||
| 3 | suck | present | a corpse not said here | heart's own breast | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent breast=Source | ||||
| 4 | follow | future | breast's kin | breast | the grave | soon property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme to grave=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/54/103/