Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 75
[413] But where it is customary to lay the dead body in the ground, "a peculiar half-life" becomes attributed to it by popular fancy, and by some races it is supposed to be actuated at intervals by murderous impulses.
Who acts: little, popular fancy, races, murderous impulses · What happens: be, lay, attribute, suppose, actuate · To what, where: customary, dead body, ground, 413, little, intervals
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little, popular fancy, races, murderous impulses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 413 | punct |
| 2 | 413 | 413 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 attributed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 413 | punct |
| 4 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 customary | cc |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 customary | advmod |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 customary | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 customary | cop |
| 8 | customary | customary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 413 | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 lay | mark |
| 10 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 customary | acl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 body | det |
| 12 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 body | amod |
| 13 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lay | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 ground | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ground | det |
| 16 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lay | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 life | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 life | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 life | det |
| 20 | peculiar | peculiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 life | amod |
| 21 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 23 life | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 half | punct |
| 23 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ground | nmod |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 life | punct |
| 25 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 attributed | aux:pass |
| 26 | attributed | attribute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 attributed | obl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 fancy | case |
| 30 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fancy | amod |
| 31 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 attributed | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 supposed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 supposed | cc |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 races | case |
| 35 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 races | det |
| 36 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 supposed | obl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 supposed | aux:pass |
| 39 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 attributed | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 actuated | mark |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 actuated | aux:pass |
| 42 | actuated | actuate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 supposed | xcomp |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 intervals | case |
| 44 | intervals | interval | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 actuated | obl |
| 45 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 impulses | case |
| 46 | murderous | murderous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 impulses | amod |
| 47 | impulses | impulse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 actuated | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 attributed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | little | customary | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lay | to-infinitive | popular fancy not said here | the dead body | the ground a peculiar half life | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent body=Theme in ground=Destination | |||
| 3 | attribute | present · passive | popular fancy | 413 but customary | little | tree rules | |||
| 4 | suppose | present · passive | some races | little | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent subject=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | actuate | to-infinitive · passive | murderous impulses | intervals | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/54/75/