Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Ghost Stories., part 4, sentence 96
When he has gnawed his way with these through all obstacles, he first destroys the babes he finds in a house, and then the older inmates.
Who acts: name · What happens: gnaw, destroy, find · To what, where: way, obstacles, babes, house
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Ghost Stories., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 gnawed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gnawed | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gnawed | aux |
| 4 | gnawed | gnaw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 destroys | advcl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 way | nmod:poss |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gnawed | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 these | case |
| 8 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 gnawed | obl |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 obstacles | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 obstacles | det |
| 11 | obstacles | obstacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gnawed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 gnawed | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 destroys | nsubj |
| 14 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 destroys | advmod |
| 15 | destroys | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 babes | det |
| 17 | babes | babe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 destroys | obj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 finds | nsubj |
| 19 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 babes | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 house | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 house | det |
| 22 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 finds | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 inmates | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 inmates | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 inmates | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 inmates | det |
| 27 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 inmates | amod |
| 28 | inmates | inmate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 babes | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 destroys | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gnaw | present · perfect | name | name's way | all obstacles | with these | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||
| 2 | destroy | present | name | the babes and the older inmates | first property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent babe=Patient | |||
| 3 | find | present | name | the babes and the older inmates not said here | a house | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent babe=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/54/96/