Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1, sentence 101
In the guise of indigent wayfarers, the sacred visitors enter into farm-houses and cottages and ask for food and lodging; therefore to this day the Russian peasant is ever unwilling to refuse hospitality to any man, fearing lest he might repulse angels unawares.
Who acts: sacred visitors, Russian peasant, peasant · What happens: enter, ask, unwill, refuse, fear, repulse · To what, where: guise, hospitality, angels unawares · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sacred visitors, Russian peasant, peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 guise | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 guise | det |
| 3 | guise | guise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 enter | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wayfarers | case |
| 5 | indigent | indigent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wayfarers | amod |
| 6 | wayfarers | wayfarer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 guise | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 guise | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 visitors | det |
| 9 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 visitors | amod |
| 10 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 enter | nsubj |
| 11 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 houses | case |
| 13 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 houses | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 farm | punct |
| 15 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 enter | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cottages | cc |
| 17 | cottages | cottage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 houses | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 ask | cc |
| 19 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 enter | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 food | case |
| 21 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ask | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lodging | cc |
| 23 | lodging | lodging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 food | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 unwilling | punct |
| 25 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 28 day | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 day | case |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 day | det |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 unwilling | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 peasant | det |
| 30 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 peasant | amod |
| 31 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 unwilling | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 unwilling | aux |
| 33 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 34 unwilling | advmod |
| 34 | unwilling | unwill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 enter | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 refuse | mark |
| 36 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 unwilling | xcomp |
| 37 | hospitality | hospitality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 refuse | obj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 man | case |
| 39 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 man | det |
| 40 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 refuse | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 fearing | punct |
| 42 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 unwilling | advcl |
| 43 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 46 repulse | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 repulse | nsubj |
| 45 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 repulse | aux |
| 46 | repulse | repulse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 fearing | ccomp |
| 47 | angels | angel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 unawares | compound |
| 48 | unawares | unaware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 repulse | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 enter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | present | the sacred visitors | the guise of indigent wayfarers | into farm houses and cottages | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | the sacred visitors not said here | for food and lodging | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | unwill | present · progressive | the Russian peasant | ever; day | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | refuse | to-infinitive | the Russian peasant not said here | hospitality | to any man | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hospitality=Theme | |||
| 5 | fear | gerund | the Russian peasant not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | repulse | might | peasant | angels unawares | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus unaware=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/56/101/