Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1, sentence 46
But when the old man came, "scarcely able to crawl along on a pair of crutches," he said he knew nothing about it, but perhaps his father might remember something.
Who acts: old man, man, father · What happens: come, crawl, say, know, remember · To what, where: pair, nothing, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 able | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 able | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 able | punct |
| 9 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 10 able | advmod |
| 10 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 said | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 crawl | mark |
| 12 | crawl | crawl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 able | xcomp |
| 13 | along | along | ADV | _ | 12 crawl | advmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 pair | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 pair | det |
| 16 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 crawl | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 crutches | case |
| 18 | crutches | crutch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pair | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 able | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 able | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 knew | nsubj |
| 24 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | ccomp |
| 25 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 24 knew | obj |
| 26 | about | about | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 nothing | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 remember | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 remember | cc |
| 30 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 34 remember | advmod |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 father | nmod:poss |
| 32 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 remember | nsubj |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 remember | aux |
| 34 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | conj |
| 35 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 remember | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the old man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | crawl in a quote | to-infinitive | man not said here | a pair of crutches | along property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on pair=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | know | past | man | nothing | about pair | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | remember | might | man's father | something | perhaps property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/56/46/