Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1, sentence 47
So they sent for his father, who came limping along with the help of one crutch, and who said:
Who acts: crutches, father · What happens: send, come, limp, say, help · To what, where: one crutch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crutches, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 father | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 father | acl:relcl |
| 10 | limping | limp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 came | xcomp |
| 11 | along | along | ADV | _ | 10 limping | advmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 help | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 help | det |
| 14 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 limping | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 crutch | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 crutch | nummod |
| 17 | crutch | crutch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 help | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | crutches = crutch | for man's father | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | man's father | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | limp | gerund | man's father not said here | with the help of one crutch; along property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | help | one crutch | nom help «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/56/47/