Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2, sentence 62
Wherefore the faithful ought not to cross themselves when the thunder peals, lest the evil one should take refuge from the heavenly weapons behind the protecting cross.
Who acts: faithful, evil one · What happens: not cross, take, protect · To what, where: thunder, refuge, heavenly weapons
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faithful, evil one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 cross | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 faithful | det |
| 3 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cross | nsubj |
| 4 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 cross | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 cross | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 cross | mark |
| 7 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 cross | obj |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 peals | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 peals | det |
| 11 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 peals | compound |
| 12 | peals | peal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cross | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 take | punct |
| 14 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 19 take | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 one | det |
| 16 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 one | amod |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 take | aux |
| 19 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cross | parataxis |
| 20 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 weapons | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 weapons | det |
| 23 | heavenly | heavenly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 weapons | amod |
| 24 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 take | obl |
| 25 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 28 cross | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cross | det |
| 27 | protecting | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 cross | amod |
| 28 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cross | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cross | ought | the faithful | thunder | the thunder peals obl; wherefore property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | |||
| 2 | take | should | the evil one | refuge | the heavenly weapons | behind the protecting cross | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme from weapon=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | protect | gerund | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/57/62/