Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4, sentence 131
In the _Awful Drunkard_ (No. 6), and the _Fiddler in Hell_ (No. 41), the abode of evil spirits is portrayed, and some light is thrown on their manners and customs; and in the _Smith and the Demon_ (No. 13), the portrait of one of their number is drawn in no unkindly spirit.
Who acts: _ Smith · What happens: portray, throw, draw · To what, where: Fiddler, Awful Drunkard, light, manners, number, unkindly spirit
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_ Smith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 Drunkard | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Drunkard | det |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 Drunkard | punct |
| 4 | Awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Drunkard | amod |
| 5 | Drunkard | Drunkard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 portrayed | obl |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 Drunkard | punct |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 No. | punct |
| 8 | No. | no. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 5 Drunkard | appos |
| 9 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 No. | flat |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 No. | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 portrayed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 portrayed | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Fiddler | det |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 Fiddler | punct |
| 15 | Fiddler | fiddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 portrayed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 Hell | case |
| 17 | Hell | Hell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Fiddler | nmod |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 17 Hell | punct |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 No. | punct |
| 20 | No. | no. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 17 Hell | appos |
| 21 | 41 | 41 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 No. | flat |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 No. | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 abode | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 abode | det |
| 25 | abode | abode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Fiddler | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 spirits | case |
| 27 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 spirits | amod |
| 28 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 abode | nmod |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 portrayed | aux:pass |
| 30 | portrayed | portray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 thrown | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 thrown | cc |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 light | det |
| 34 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 thrown | aux:pass |
| 36 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 portrayed | conj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 manners | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 manners | nmod:poss |
| 39 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 36 thrown | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 customs | cc |
| 41 | customs | custom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 manners | conj |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 Smith | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 Smith | cc |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 Smith | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Smith | det |
| 46 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Smith | compound |
| 47 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 portrayed | obl:agent |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 Demon | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Demon | det |
| 50 | Demon | Demon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Smith | conj |
| 51 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 50 Demon | punct |
| 52 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 53 No. | punct |
| 53 | No. | no. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 50 Demon | appos |
| 54 | 13 | 13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 53 No. | flat |
| 55 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 53 No. | punct |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 portrait | punct |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 portrait | det |
| 58 | portrait | portrait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 Smith | appos |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 one | case |
| 60 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 portrait | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 65 drawn | mark |
| 62 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 number | nmod:poss |
| 63 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 drawn | nsubj |
| 64 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 drawn | aux:pass |
| 65 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 portrait | acl |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 spirit | case |
| 67 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 69 spirit | det |
| 68 | unkindly | unkindly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 spirit | amod |
| 69 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 drawn | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 portrayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | portray | present · passive | the _ Smith and the Demon | the Fiddler in Hell and the abode of evil spirits | the Awful Drunkard | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | throw | present · passive | some light | spirits's manners and customs | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme on manners=Destination | ||||
| 3 | draw | present · passive | spirits's number | no unkindly spirit | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in spirit=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/59/131/