Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4, sentence 132
The difference which exists between the sketches of fiends contained in these stories is clearly marked, so much so that it would of itself be sufficient to prove that there is no slight confusion of ideas in the minds of the Russian peasants with regard to the demoniacal beings whom they generally call _chorti_ or devils.
Who acts: difference, slight confusion, confusion · What happens: exist, contain, mark, be, prove, call · To what, where: sketches, fiends, stories, difference, demoniacal beings, ideas · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (difference, slight confusion, confusion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 difference | det |
| 2 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 marked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 exists | nsubj |
| 4 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 difference | acl:relcl |
| 5 | between | between | ADP | _ | 7 sketches | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sketches | det |
| 7 | sketches | sketch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 exists | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fiends | case |
| 9 | fiends | fiend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sketches | nmod |
| 10 | contained | contain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 fiends | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 stories | case |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 stories | det |
| 13 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 contained | obl |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 marked | aux:pass |
| 15 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 16 marked | advmod |
| 16 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 sufficient | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 much | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 much | advmod |
| 19 | much | much | ADV | _ | 16 marked | advmod |
| 20 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 23 would | mark |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 so | fixed |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 would | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 sufficient | aux |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 itself | case |
| 25 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 would | obl |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sufficient | cop |
| 27 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 prove | mark |
| 29 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sufficient | advcl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 is | mark |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 is | expl |
| 32 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 prove | ccomp |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 confusion | det |
| 34 | slight | slight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 confusion | amod |
| 35 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 is | nsubj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 ideas | case |
| 37 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 confusion | nmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 minds | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 minds | det |
| 40 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 ideas | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 peasants | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 peasants | det |
| 43 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 peasants | amod |
| 44 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 minds | nmod |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 regard | case |
| 46 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 peasants | nmod |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 beings | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 beings | det |
| 49 | demoniacal | demoniacal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 beings | amod |
| 50 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 regard | nmod |
| 51 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 call | obj |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 call | nsubj |
| 53 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 54 call | advmod |
| 54 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 beings | acl:relcl |
| 55 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 56 chorti | punct |
| 56 | chorti | chorti | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 confusion | conj |
| 57 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 56 chorti | punct |
| 58 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 59 devils | cc |
| 59 | devils | devil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 chorti | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 sufficient | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exist | present | the difference | the sketches of fiends | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between sketch=Location | ||||
| 2 | contain | participle | fiends not said here | this stories | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in story=Location | ||||
| 3 | mark | present · passive | the difference | clearly property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | would | sufficient property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | prove | to-infinitive | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | does | present | no slight confusion of ideas in the minds of the Russian peasants with regard to the demoniacal beings and chorti or devils | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | call | present | confusion | the demoniacal beings | generally property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent whom=Recipient | |||
| 8 | confuse | ideas in the minds of the Russian peasants with regard to the demoniacal beings | nom confusion «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | mind | the Russian peasants with regard to the demoniacal beings | nom mind «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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