Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7, sentence 22
But when the receipt was sought for--the production of which would have enabled the bridegroom to claim the youth in question as his slave--it could not be found; a certain devil had carried it off, and refused to say where he had hidden it.
Who acts: devil · What happens: seek, enable, claim, not find, carry off, refuse · To what, where: receipt, bridegroom, youth, question, certain devil · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter VI. LEGENDS, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (devil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 found | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 sought | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 receipt | det |
| 4 | receipt | receipt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sought | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sought | aux:pass |
| 6 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 found | advcl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 sought | obl |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 production | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 production | det |
| 10 | production | production | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sought | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 which | case |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 enabled | obl |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 enabled | aux |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 enabled | aux |
| 15 | enabled | enable | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 production | acl:relcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bridegroom | det |
| 17 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 enabled | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 claim | mark |
| 19 | claim | claim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 enabled | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 youth | det |
| 21 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 claim | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 question | case |
| 23 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 claim | obl |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 slave | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 slave | nmod:poss |
| 26 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 claim | obl |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 6 sought | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 found | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 found | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 found | advmod |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 found | aux:pass |
| 32 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 carried | punct |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 devil | det |
| 35 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 devil | amod |
| 36 | devil | devil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 carried | aux |
| 38 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 found | conj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 carried | obj |
| 40 | off | off | ADP | _ | 38 carried | compound:prt |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 refused | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 refused | cc |
| 43 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 carried | conj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 say | mark |
| 45 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 refused | xcomp |
| 46 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 49 hidden | advmod |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 hidden | nsubj |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 hidden | aux |
| 49 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 say | ccomp |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 hidden | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | past · passive | the receipt | the production obl | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | enable | would · perfect | the bridegroom | of the production | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | claim speech: other | to-infinitive | the youth | question | as bridegroom's slave | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent youth=Topic | |||
| 4 | not find | could · passive | receipt | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 5 | carry off | past · perfect · passive | a certain devil | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary it=Value | |||||
| 6 | refuse | past | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | not say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 8 | hide | past · perfect | devil | receipt | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/62/22/