Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens, sentence 978
The exterior of the building was of bright gold, which the continual wash of the waters preserved untarnished; in the interior, lofty and graceful columns supported the gleaming dome.
Who acts: exterior, continual wash, lofty columns · What happens: be, preserve, support, gleam · To what, where: bright gold, gleaming dome, interior
This is a sentence of «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (exterior, continual wash, lofty columns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 exterior | det |
| 2 | exterior | exterior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gold | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 building | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 building | det |
| 5 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 exterior | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gold | cop |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 gold | case |
| 8 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 gold | amod |
| 9 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 preserved | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 preserved | obj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wash | det |
| 13 | continual | continual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 wash | amod |
| 14 | wash | wash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 preserved | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 waters | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 waters | det |
| 17 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 wash | nmod |
| 18 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gold | acl:relcl |
| 19 | untarnished | untarnished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 preserved | xcomp |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 supported | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 interior | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 interior | det |
| 23 | interior | interior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 supported | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 interior | punct |
| 25 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 columns | amod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 graceful | cc |
| 27 | graceful | graceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 lofty | conj |
| 28 | columns | column | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 supported | nsubj |
| 29 | supported | support | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gold | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 dome | det |
| 31 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 dome | amod |
| 32 | dome | dome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 supported | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 gold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the exterior of the building | of bright gold | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | preserve | past | the continual wash of the waters | bright gold | untarnished property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | support | past | lofty columns | the gleaming dome | the interior | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dome=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | gleam | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», Project Gutenberg book 22381 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg22381:978.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22381/978/