Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 36
Mr. Smith has been kind enough to send me the proof-sheets of his chapter on The Myths and Folk-Lore of the Amazonian Indians, in which he reproduces some of the stories which he gathered while exploring the Amazons.
Who acts: Smith · What happens: be, send, reproduce, gather, explore · To what, where: proof sheets, me, some, stories, Amazons
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Smith | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 kind | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kind | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 kind | cop |
| 5 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 5 kind | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 send | mark |
| 8 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 kind | xcomp |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 send | iobj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sheets | det |
| 11 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sheets | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 proof | punct |
| 13 | sheets | sheet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 send | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 chapter | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 chapter | nmod:poss |
| 16 | chapter | chapter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sheets | nmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 Myths | case |
| 18 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Myths | det |
| 19 | Myths | Myths | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 send | parataxis |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Lore | cc |
| 21 | Folk | Folk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Lore | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 Folk | punct |
| 23 | Lore | Lore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Myths | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Indians | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Indians | det |
| 26 | Amazonian | Amazonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Indians | compound |
| 27 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 23 Lore | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 reproduces | punct |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 which | case |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 reproduces | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 reproduces | nsubj |
| 32 | reproduces | reproduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kind | parataxis |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 reproduces | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 stories | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 stories | det |
| 36 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 some | nmod |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 gathered | obj |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 gathered | nsubj |
| 39 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 stories | acl:relcl |
| 40 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 41 exploring | mark |
| 41 | exploring | explore | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 gathered | advcl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Amazons | det |
| 43 | Amazons | Amazon | PROPN | Number=Plur | 41 exploring | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | Smith Mr. | enough, kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | send | to-infinitive | Smith Mr. not said here | the proof sheets of Mr.'s chapter | me | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination sheet=Theme | |||
| 3 | reproduce | present | Smith | some | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent some=Patient | ||||
| 4 | gather | past | Smith | the stories | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 5 | explore | gerund | Smith not said here | the Amazons | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent amazon=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/36/