Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 37
In the first of his series, a tortoise falls from a tree upon the head of a jaguar and kills him; in one of Uncle Remus's stories, the terrapin falls from a shelf in Miss Meadows's house and stuns the fox, so that the latter fails to catch the rabbit.
Who acts: tortoise, terrapin, latter · What happens: fall, kill, stun, fail, not catch · To what, where: first, Smith, shelf, fox, rabbit
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tortoise, terrapin, latter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 first | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 first | det |
| 3 | first | first | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 falls | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 series | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 series | nmod:poss |
| 6 | series | series | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 first | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 first | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 tortoise | det |
| 9 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 falls | nsubj |
| 10 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 tree | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 falls | obl |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 head | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 head | det |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 falls | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 jaguar | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 jaguar | det |
| 19 | jaguar | jaguar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 head | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 kills | cc |
| 21 | kills | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 falls | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 kills | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 falls | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 one | case |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 falls | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 stories | case |
| 27 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Remus | compound |
| 28 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 stories | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 Remus | case |
| 30 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 one | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 one | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 terrapin | det |
| 33 | terrapin | terrapin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 falls | nsubj |
| 34 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 falls | conj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 shelf | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 shelf | det |
| 37 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 falls | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 house | case |
| 39 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Meadows | compound |
| 40 | Meadows | Meadows | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 house | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 Meadows | case |
| 42 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 falls | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 stuns | cc |
| 44 | stuns | stun | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 falls | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 fox | det |
| 46 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 stuns | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 fails | punct |
| 48 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 52 fails | mark |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 so | fixed |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 latter | det |
| 51 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 fails | nsubj |
| 52 | fails | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 falls | conj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 catch | mark |
| 54 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 fails | xcomp |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 rabbit | det |
| 56 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 catch | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 falls | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | present | a tortoise | the first of Smith's series | from a tree; upon the head of a jaguar | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in first=Location | |||
| 2 | kill | present | a tortoise not said here | Smith | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | present | the terrapin | a shelf | in one of Uncle Remus's stories; in Miss Meadows's house | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in one=Location | |||
| 4 | stun | present | the terrapin not said here | the fox | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fox=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | fail | present | the latter | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | not catch | to-infinitive | the latter not said here | the rabbit | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabbit=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/37/