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Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 37

In the first of his series, a tortoise falls from a tree upon the head of a jaguar and kills him; in one of Uncle Remus's stories, the terrapin falls from a shelf in Miss Meadows's house and stuns the fox, so that the latter fails to catch the rabbit.

Who acts: tortoise, terrapin, latter · What happens: fall, kill, stun, fail, not catch · To what, where: first, Smith, shelf, fox, rabbit

This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tortoise, terrapin, latter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctdetnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodccconjobjpunctcaseoblcasecompoundnmod:posscasenmodpunctdetnsubjconjcasedetoblcasecompoundnmod:posscaseoblccconjdetobjpunctmarkfixeddetnsubjconjmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootInADPtheDETfirstNOUNofADPhisPRONseriesNOUN,PUNCTaDETtortoiseNOUNfallsVERBfromADPaDETtreeNOUNuponADPtheDETheadNOUNofADPaDETjaguarNOUNandCCONJkillsVERBhimPRON;PUNCTinADPoneNUMofADPUnclePROPNRemusPROPN'sPARTstoriesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETterrapinNOUNfallsVERBfromADPaDETshelfNOUNinADPMissPROPNMeadowsPROPN'sPARThouseNOUNandCCONJstunsVERBtheDETfoxNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtheDETlatterADJfailsVERBtoPARTcatchVERBtheDETrabbitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 firstcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 firstdet
3firstfirstNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord10 fallsobl
4ofofADP_6 seriescase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 seriesnmod:poss
6seriesseriesNOUNNumber=Sing3 firstnmod
7,,PUNCT_3 firstpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 tortoisedet
9tortoisetortoiseNOUNNumber=Sing10 fallsnsubj
10fallsfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11fromfromADP_13 treecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 treedet
13treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing10 fallsobl
14uponuponADP_16 headcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 headdet
16headheadNOUNNumber=Sing10 fallsobl
17ofofADP_19 jaguarcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 jaguardet
19jaguarjaguarNOUNNumber=Sing16 headnmod
20andandCCONJ_21 killscc
21killskillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 fallsconj
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 killsobj
23;;PUNCT_34 fallspunct
24ininADP_25 onecase
25oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card34 fallsobl
26ofofADP_30 storiescase
27UncleUnclePROPNNumber=Sing28 Remuscompound
28RemusRemusPROPNNumber=Sing30 storiesnmod:poss
29's'sPART_28 Remuscase
30storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur25 onenmod
31,,PUNCT_25 onepunct
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 terrapindet
33terrapinterrapinNOUNNumber=Sing34 fallsnsubj
34fallsfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 fallsconj
35fromfromADP_37 shelfcase
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 shelfdet
37shelfshelfNOUNNumber=Sing34 fallsobl
38ininADP_42 housecase
39MissMissPROPNNumber=Sing40 Meadowscompound
40MeadowsMeadowsPROPNNumber=Sing42 housenmod:poss
41's'sPART_40 Meadowscase
42househouseNOUNNumber=Sing34 fallsobl
43andandCCONJ_44 stunscc
44stunsstunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 fallsconj
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 foxdet
46foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing44 stunsobj
47,,PUNCT_52 failspunct
48sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ52 failsmark
49thatthatSCONJ_48 sofixed
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 latterdet
51latterlatterADJDegree=Pos52 failsnsubj
52failsfailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 fallsconj
53totoPART_54 catchmark
54catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Inf52 failsxcomp
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 rabbitdet
56rabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing54 catchobj
57..PUNCT_10 fallspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpresenta tortoisethe first of Smith's seriesfrom a tree; upon the head of a jaguarvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in first=Location
2killpresenta tortoise not said hereSmithvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3fallpresentthe terrapina shelfin one of Uncle Remus's stories; in Miss Meadows's housevn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in one=Location
4stunpresentthe terrapin not said herethe foxvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fox=Experiencer
5failpresentthe lattervn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6not catchto-infinitivethe latter not said herethe rabbitvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabbit=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/37/