Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 41
He tells the latter he can drag him into the sea, but the tapir retorts that he will pull the tortoise into the forest and kill him besides.
Who acts: tortoise, tapir · What happens: tell, drag, retort, pull, kill · To what, where: latter, rabbit, sea, tortoise, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tortoise, tapir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tells | nsubj |
| 2 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 latter | det |
| 4 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tells | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 drag | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 drag | aux |
| 7 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tells | ccomp |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 drag | obj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 sea | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sea | det |
| 11 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drag | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 retorts | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 retorts | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tapir | det |
| 15 | tapir | tapir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 retorts | nsubj |
| 16 | retorts | retort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 tells | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 pull | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 pull | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 pull | aux |
| 20 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 retorts | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tortoise | det |
| 22 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pull | obj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 forest | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 forest | det |
| 25 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pull | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 kill | cc |
| 27 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 pull | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 kill | obj |
| 29 | besides | besides | ADV | _ | 27 kill | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | tortoise | the latter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent latter=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | drag | can | tortoise | rabbit | the sea | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | retort speech: other | present | the tapir | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | pull | future | tortoise | the tortoise | the forest | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tortoise=Theme | |||
| 5 | kill | infinitive | tortoise not said here | tortoise | besides property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/41/