Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 5
I seem to see before me the smiling faces of thousands of children--some young and fresh, and some wearing the friendly marks of age, but all children at heart--and not an unfriendly face among them.
Who acts: I, some · What happens: seem, see, smile, wear, mark · To what, where: children, smiling faces, friendly marks, age
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 seem | nsubj |
| 2 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 see | mark |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 seem | xcomp |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 see | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 faces | det |
| 8 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 faces | amod |
| 9 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 see | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 thousands | case |
| 11 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 faces | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 children | case |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 thousands | nmod |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 young | punct |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 young | det |
| 16 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 faces | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fresh | cc |
| 18 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 young | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wearing | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wearing | cc |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 wearing | nsubj |
| 22 | wearing | wear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 seem | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 marks | det |
| 24 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 marks | amod |
| 25 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 wearing | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 age | case |
| 27 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 marks | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 children | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 children | cc |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 children | det |
| 31 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 seem | obl |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 heart | case |
| 33 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 children | nmod |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 face | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 face | cc |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 face | advmod |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 face | det |
| 38 | unfriendly | unfriendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 face | amod |
| 39 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seem | obl |
| 40 | among | among | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 face | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | I | all children at heart | a unfriendly face among faces obl | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | I not said here | the smiling faces of thousands of children | before me | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | smile | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | wear | gerund | some | the friendly marks of age | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent mark=Source | ||||
| 5 | mark | age | nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/5/