Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 6
And out of the confusion, and while I am trying hard to speak the right word, I seem to hear a voice lifted above the rest, saying "You have made some of us happy."
Who acts: I, You · What happens: try, speak, seem, hear, lift, say · To what, where: right word, confusion, voice, rest, some · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 seem | cc |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 confusion | case |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 confusion | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 confusion | det |
| 5 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seem | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 trying | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 trying | cc |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 trying | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 trying | nsubj |
| 10 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 trying | aux |
| 11 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 confusion | parataxis |
| 12 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 trying | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 speak | mark |
| 14 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 trying | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 word | det |
| 16 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 word | amod |
| 17 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 speak | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 confusion | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 seem | nsubj |
| 20 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 hear | mark |
| 22 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 seem | xcomp |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 voice | det |
| 24 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hear | obj |
| 25 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 voice | acl |
| 26 | above | above | ADP | _ | 28 rest | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 rest | det |
| 28 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lifted | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 saying | punct |
| 30 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 hear | advcl |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 made | punct |
| 32 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 made | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 made | aux |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 saying | ccomp |
| 35 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 made | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 us | case |
| 37 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 some | nmod |
| 38 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 made | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 seem | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 seem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present · progressive | I | hard property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | the right word | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seem | present | I | the confusion | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | hear | to-infinitive | I not said here | a voice | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | lift | participle | a voice not said here | the rest | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent above rest=Destination | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | make in a quote | present · perfect | You | some | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/6/