Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 62
The form of the stories, as recounted in the Tupi and Mundurucu' languages, seems to show that they were originally formed in those languages or have long been adopted in them.
Who acts: form · What happens: recount, seem, show, form, adopt · To what, where: form, Tupi languages, stories, languages · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (form), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 form | det |
| 2 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seems | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 stories | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stories | det |
| 5 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 form | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 recounted | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 recounted | mark |
| 8 | recounted | recount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 form | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 languages | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 languages | det |
| 11 | Tupi | Tupi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 languages | compound |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Mundurucu | cc |
| 13 | Mundurucu | Mundurucu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Tupi | conj |
| 14 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 13 Mundurucu | case |
| 15 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 recounted | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 form | punct |
| 17 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 show | mark |
| 19 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 seems | xcomp |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 formed | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 formed | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 formed | aux:pass |
| 23 | originally | originally | ADV | _ | 24 formed | advmod |
| 24 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 show | ccomp |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 languages | case |
| 26 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 languages | det |
| 27 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 formed | obl |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 adopted | cc |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 adopted | aux |
| 30 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 adopted | advmod |
| 31 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 adopted | aux:pass |
| 32 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 formed | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 adopted | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 seems | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recount speech: other | participle | the form of the stories not said here | the Tupi languages | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | seem | present | the form of the stories | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | show | to-infinitive | the form of the stories not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | form | past · passive | stories = story | that languages | originally property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 5 | adopt | present · perfect · passive | in stories = story; long property | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 6 | form | the stories | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/1/62/