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Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 62

The form of the stories, as recounted in the Tupi and Mundurucu' languages, seems to show that they were originally formed in those languages or have long been adopted in them.

Who acts: form · What happens: recount, seem, show, form, adopt · To what, where: form, Tupi languages, stories, languages · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (form), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetnmodpunctmarkaclcasedetcompoundccconjcaseoblpunctmarkxcompmarknsubjaux:passadvmodccompcasedetoblccauxadvmodaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETformNOUNofADPtheDETstoriesNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJrecountedVERBinADPtheDETTupiPROPNandCCONJMundurucuPROPN'PARTlanguagesNOUN,PUNCTseemsVERBtoPARTshowVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXoriginallyADVformedVERBinADPthoseDETlanguagesNOUNorCCONJhaveAUXlongADVbeenAUXadoptedVERBinADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 formdet
2formformNOUNNumber=Sing17 seemsnsubj
3ofofADP_5 storiescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 storiesdet
5storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur2 formnmod
6,,PUNCT_8 recountedpunct
7asasSCONJ_8 recountedmark
8recountedrecountVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 formacl
9ininADP_15 languagescase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 languagesdet
11TupiTupiPROPNNumber=Sing15 languagescompound
12andandCCONJ_13 Mundurucucc
13MundurucuMundurucuPROPNNumber=Sing11 Tupiconj
14''sPART_13 Mundurucucase
15languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur8 recountedobl
16,,PUNCT_2 formpunct
17seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
18totoPART_19 showmark
19showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf17 seemsxcomp
20thatthatSCONJ_24 formedmark
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 formednsubj
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 formedaux:pass
23originallyoriginallyADV_24 formedadvmod
24formedformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 showccomp
25ininADP_27 languagescase
26thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem27 languagesdet
27languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur24 formedobl
28ororCCONJ_32 adoptedcc
29havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 adoptedaux
30longlongADVDegree=Pos32 adoptedadvmod
31beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part32 adoptedaux:pass
32adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 formedconj
33ininADP_34 themcase
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 adoptedobl
35..PUNCT_17 seemspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recount speech: otherparticiplethe form of the stories not said herethe Tupi languagesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2seempresentthe form of the storiesvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
3showto-infinitivethe form of the stories not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4formpast · passivestories = storythat languagesoriginally propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
5adoptpresent · perfect · passivein stories = story; long propertyvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»
6formthe storiesnom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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