Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, VII. Mr. Fox Is Again Victimized, sentence 56
At this point Uncle Remus took one of the teacakes, held his head back, opened his mouth, dropped the cake in with a sudden motion, looked at the little boy with an expression of astonishment, and then closed his eyes, and begun to chew, mumbling as an accompaniment the plaintive tune of "Don't you Grieve atter Me."
Who acts: Uncle, you · What happens: take, hold back, open, drop in, look, close · To what, where: one, point, head, mouth, cake, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, VII. Mr. Fox Is Again Victimized. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uncle, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 point | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 point | det |
| 3 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 4 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 5 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Uncle | flat |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 took | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 teacakes | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 teacakes | det |
| 10 | teacakes | teacake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 held | punct |
| 12 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 head | nmod:poss |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 held | obj |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 12 held | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 opened | punct |
| 17 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 opened | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dropped | punct |
| 21 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cake | det |
| 23 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dropped | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 dropped | compound:prt |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 motion | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 motion | det |
| 27 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 motion | amod |
| 28 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dropped | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 looked | punct |
| 30 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 boy | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 boy | det |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 boy | amod |
| 34 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 looked | obl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 expression | case |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 expression | det |
| 37 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 boy | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 astonishment | case |
| 39 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 expression | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 closed | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 closed | cc |
| 42 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 closed | advmod |
| 43 | closed | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | parataxis |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 45 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 closed | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 begun | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 begun | cc |
| 48 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 took | parataxis |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 chew | mark |
| 50 | chew | chew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 begun | xcomp |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 mumbling | punct |
| 52 | mumbling | mumble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 chew | advcl |
| 53 | as | as | ADP | _ | 55 accompaniment | case |
| 54 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 accompaniment | det |
| 55 | accompaniment | accompaniment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 mumbling | obl |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 tune | det |
| 57 | plaintive | plaintive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 tune | amod |
| 58 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 mumbling | obj |
| 59 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 64 Grieve | mark |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 64 Grieve | punct |
| 61 | Do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 64 Grieve | aux |
| 62 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 64 Grieve | advmod |
| 63 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 64 Grieve | nsubj |
| 64 | Grieve | grieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 tune | acl |
| 65 | atter | atter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 Grieve | xcomp |
| 66 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 atter | obj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
| 68 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Uncle | one of the teacakes | this point | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent one=Theme at point=Asset | |||
| 2 | hold back | past | Uncle not said here | Uncle's head | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 3 | open | past | Uncle not said here | Uncle's mouth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 4 | drop in | past | Uncle not said here | the cake | with a sudden motion | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Theme | |||
| 5 | look | past | Uncle not said here | at the little boy with a expression of astonishment | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at boy=Theme | ||||
| 6 | close | past | Uncle's eyes | then | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ||||
| 7 | begin | participle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 8 | chew | to-infinitive | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | mumble speech: other | gerund | the plaintive tune | as a accompaniment | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tune=Topic | ||||
| 10 | not grieve in a quote | infinitive · do-support | you | the plaintive tune not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | atter in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | Me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/10/56/