Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, VII. Mr. Fox Is Again Victimized, sentence 57
The seance was over; but, before the little boy went into the "big house," Uncle Remus laid his rough hand tenderly on the child's shoulder, and remarked, in a confidential tone:
Who acts: seance, Uncle · What happens: be, go, lay, remark · To what, where: big house, rough hand, shoulder, confidential tone
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, VII. Mr. Fox Is Again Victimized. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seance, Uncle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 seance | det |
| 2 | seance | seance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 over | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 over | cop |
| 4 | over | over | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 but | punct |
| 8 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 boy | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 boy | amod |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 house | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 house | det |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 house | punct |
| 16 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 house | amod |
| 17 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 laid | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 laid | punct |
| 20 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 laid | nsubj |
| 21 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Uncle | flat |
| 22 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 24 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hand | amod |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 laid | obj |
| 26 | tenderly | tenderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 laid | xcomp |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 shoulder | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 child | det |
| 29 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 child | case |
| 31 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 laid | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 remarked | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 remarked | cc |
| 34 | remarked | remark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 went | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tone | punct |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 tone | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 tone | det |
| 38 | confidential | confidential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 tone | amod |
| 39 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 remarked | obl |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the seance | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | the big house | before the little boy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | lay | past | Uncle | Uncle's rough hand | the child's shoulder | tenderly property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on shoulder=Destination | ||
| 4 | remark speech: assert | participle | a confidential tone | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/10/57/