Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XVII. Mr. Rabbit Nibbles Up the Butter, sentence 43
W'iles dey wuz sputin' over de wunderment, Brer Rabbit say he see tracks all 'roun' dar, en he p'int out dat ef dey'll all go ter sleep, he kin ketch de chap w'at stole de butter.
Who acts: W'iles, dar, roun dar, ketch chap w'at, ter · What happens: say, see, p'int out, go, kin, steal · To what, where: Brer, tracks, sleep, de butter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XVII. Mr. Rabbit Nibbles Up the Butter. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (W'iles, dar, roun dar, ketch chap w'at), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | W'iles | W'iles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sputin | nsubj |
| 2 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sputin | compound |
| 3 | wuz | wuz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sputin | compound |
| 4 | sputin | sputin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 sputin | punct |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 wunderment | case |
| 7 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 wunderment | compound |
| 8 | wunderment | wunderment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sputin | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Brer | punct |
| 10 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 say | obl |
| 11 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Brer | flat |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sputin | parataxis |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 see | nsubj |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 say | ccomp |
| 15 | tracks | track | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 see | obj |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 dar | det |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 roun | punct |
| 18 | roun | roun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dar | compound |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 roun | punct |
| 20 | dar | dar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 go | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 p'int | punct |
| 22 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 p'int | compound |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 p'int | nsubj |
| 24 | p'int | p'int | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dar | appos |
| 25 | out | out | ADV | _ | 24 p'int | advmod |
| 26 | dat | dat | ADP | _ | 28 dey | case |
| 27 | ef | ef | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 dey | amod |
| 28 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 p'int | nmod |
| 29 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 go | aux |
| 30 | all | all | ADV | _ | 31 go | advmod |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tracks | acl:relcl |
| 32 | ter | ter | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 33 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 go | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 kin | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 kin | nsubj |
| 36 | kin | kin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 say | parataxis |
| 37 | ketch | ketch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 w'at | compound |
| 38 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 ketch | amod |
| 39 | chap | chap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 w'at | compound |
| 40 | w'at | w'at | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 stole | nsubj |
| 41 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 kin | ccomp |
| 42 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 43 butter | compound |
| 43 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 stole | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sputin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Brer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | see | infinitive | W'iles | tracks | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer track=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | p'int out | dar | dat ef dey; out property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | future | all roun dar | ter's sleep | all property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sleep=Theme | |||
| 5 | kin | past | dar | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | steal | past | ketch chap w'at | de butter | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location butter=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sleep | ter | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/20/43/