Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XIX. the Fate of Mr. Jack Sparrow, sentence 7
Once or twice he sighed deeply, and the sighs ended in a prolonged groan, that seemed to the little boy to be the result of the most unspeakable mental agony.
Who acts: man, sighs, prolonged groan · What happens: sigh, end, prolong, seem, be · To what, where: prolonged groan, result
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XIX. the Fate of Mr. Jack Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, sighs, prolonged groan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 sighed | advmod |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 twice | cc |
| 3 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 1 Once | conj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sighed | nsubj |
| 5 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 5 sighed | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ended | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ended | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sighs | det |
| 10 | sighs | sigh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ended | nsubj |
| 11 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sighed | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 groan | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 groan | det |
| 14 | prolonged | prolong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 groan | amod |
| 15 | groan | groan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ended | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seemed | punct |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 seemed | nsubj |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 groan | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 boy | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 boy | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 boy | amod |
| 22 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seemed | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 result | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 result | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 result | det |
| 26 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 boy | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 agony | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 agony | det |
| 29 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 30 unspeakable | advmod |
| 30 | unspeakable | unspeakable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 agony | amod |
| 31 | mental | mental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 agony | amod |
| 32 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 result | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sighed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sigh | past | man | deeply, once property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | end | past | the sighs | a prolonged groan | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | prolong | participle | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | seem | past | a prolonged groan | to the little boy | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | the result | of the unspeakable mental agony | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/22/7/