Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XIX. the Fate of Mr. Jack Sparrow, sentence 8
He knew by experience that he had done something which failed to meet the approval of Uncle Remus, and he tried to remember what it was, so as to frame an excuse; but his memory failed him.
Who acts: man, memory · What happens: know, do, fail, not meet, try, remember · To what, where: something, approval, frame excuse, man, Uncle Remus
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XIX. the Fate of Mr. Jack Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, memory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 experience | case |
| 4 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 knew | obl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 done | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 done | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 done | aux |
| 8 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 knew | advcl |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 done | obj |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 failed | nsubj |
| 11 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 something | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 meet | mark |
| 13 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 failed | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 approval | det |
| 15 | approval | approval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 meet | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Remus | case |
| 17 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Remus | compound |
| 18 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 approval | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tried | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 tried | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 tried | nsubj |
| 22 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 remember | mark |
| 24 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 tried | xcomp |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 remember | obj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 was | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 what | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 excuse | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 excuse | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 frame | case |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 frame | mark |
| 32 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 excuse | compound |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 excuse | det |
| 34 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tried | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 failed | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 failed | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 memory | nmod:poss |
| 38 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 failed | nsubj |
| 39 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 failed | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | man | by experience | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | man | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | fail | past | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | not meet | to-infinitive | the approval of Uncle Remus | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent approval=Co-Agent | |||||
| 5 | try | past | man | a frame excuse | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | remember not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 7 | fail | past | man's memory | man | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | approve | Uncle Remus | nom approval «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/22/8/