Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXI. a Plantation Witch, sentence 30
Squinch-owl holler eve'y time he see a witch, en w'en you hear de dog howlin' in de middle er de night, one un um's mighty ap' ter be prowlin' 'roun'.
Who acts: dey, you · What happens: see, hear, be · To what, where: witch, de middle er, de dog howlin, ter prowlin
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXI. a Plantation Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dey, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Squinch | squinch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 owl | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Squinch | punct |
| 3 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 holler | compound |
| 4 | holler | holler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eve'y | compound |
| 5 | eve'y | eve'y | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 time | compound |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 see | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 see | nsubj |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 witch | det |
| 10 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 see | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 w'en | punct |
| 12 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 w'en | compound |
| 13 | w'en | w'en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 witch | appos |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 hear | nsubj |
| 15 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 w'en | acl:relcl |
| 16 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 18 howlin | compound |
| 17 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 howlin | compound |
| 18 | howlin | howlin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hear | obj |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 howlin | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 er | case |
| 21 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 er | compound |
| 22 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 er | compound |
| 23 | er | er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 see | obl |
| 24 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 25 night | compound |
| 25 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 er | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 ap | punct |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 um | nummod |
| 28 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 um | compound |
| 29 | um | um | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ap | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 um | case |
| 31 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ap | amod |
| 32 | ap | AP | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 night | conj |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 prowlin | punct |
| 34 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 prowlin | compound |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 prowlin | cop |
| 36 | prowlin | prowlin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ap | conj |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 prowlin | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 roun | punct |
| 39 | roun | roun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 prowlin | appos |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 roun | punct |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | dey | a witch | de middle er | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer witch=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | hear | present | you | de dog howlin | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer howlin=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | infinitive | dey not said here | ter prowlin | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/34/30/