Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXI. a Plantation Witch, sentence 31
Cunjun fokes kin tell a witch de minnit dey lays der eyes on it, but dem w'at ain't cunjun, hit's mighty hard ter tell w'en dey see one, kaze dey might come in de 'pearunce un a cow en all kinder creeturs.
Who acts: Cunjun, de minnit dey, mighty hard ter, w'en dey, kaze dey · What happens: foke, tell, lay, see, come · To what, where: kin, witch, der eyes, w'en dey, one, de · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXI. a Plantation Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cunjun, de minnit dey, mighty hard ter, w'en dey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cunjun | Cunjun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 fokes | nsubj |
| 2 | fokes | foke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | kin | kin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fokes | obj |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 fokes | xcomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 witch | det |
| 6 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obj |
| 7 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 dey | compound |
| 8 | minnit | minnit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dey | compound |
| 9 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lays | nsubj |
| 10 | lays | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 witch | acl:relcl |
| 11 | der | d | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 eyes | amod |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lays | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 eyes | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ai | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 ai | cc |
| 17 | dem | dem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 w'at | compound |
| 18 | w'at | w'at | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ai | nsubj |
| 19 | ai | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 fokes | parataxis |
| 20 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 cunjun | advmod |
| 21 | cunjun | cunjun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ai | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 23 | hit | hit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ter | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 hit | case |
| 25 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 ter | amod |
| 26 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 ter | amod |
| 27 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 tell | nsubj |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 ai | conj |
| 29 | w'en | w'en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dey | compound |
| 30 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tell | obj |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 tell | xcomp |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 see | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 come | punct |
| 34 | kaze | kaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 dey | compound |
| 35 | dey | dey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 come | nsubj |
| 36 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 come | aux |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 see | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 de | case |
| 39 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 come | obl |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 un | punct |
| 41 | pearunce | pearunce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 un | compound |
| 42 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 de | appos |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 en | det |
| 44 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 en | compound |
| 45 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 un | nmod |
| 46 | all | all | ADV | _ | 47 kinder | advmod |
| 47 | kinder | kind | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 48 creeturs | amod |
| 48 | creeturs | creetur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 en | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fokes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | foke | present | Cunjun | kin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | Cunjun not said here | a witch | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent witch=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | lay | present | de minnit dey | der eyes | kin | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent eye=Theme on it=Destination | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present | hit's mighty hard ter | w'en dey | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent dey=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | see not said to happen | infinitive | w'en dey not said here | one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | come | might | kaze dey | de | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in de=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/34/31/