Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXII. "jacky-my-lantern" *1, sentence 7
The little boy never had, but he had heard of them, and he wanted to know what they were, and thereupon Uncle Remus proceeded to tell him.
Who acts: little boy, boy, Uncle · What happens: not have, hear, want, know, proceed, tell · To what, where: Uncle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXII. "jacky-my-lantern" *1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, boy, Uncle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boy | amod |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 had | advmod |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 heard | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | aux |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 had | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wanted | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 wanted | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wanted | nsubj |
| 16 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 know | mark |
| 18 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wanted | xcomp |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 know | obj |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 were | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 what | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 proceeded | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 proceeded | cc |
| 24 | thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 27 proceeded | advmod |
| 25 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 proceeded | nsubj |
| 26 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Uncle | flat |
| 27 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wanted | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 tell | mark |
| 29 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 proceeded | xcomp |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tell | iobj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | past | the little boy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hear | past · perfect | boy | of lantern | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of they=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | want | past | boy | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | know not said to happen | to-infinitive | boy not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | proceed | past | Uncle | thereupon property | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | Uncle not said here | Uncle | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/35/7/