Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, A Story of the War, sentence 3
It was in vain that she argued with herself as to the propriety of undertaking the journey alone and unprotected, and she finally put an end to inward and outward doubts by informing herself and her friends, including John Huntingdon, her brother, who was practicing law in Atlanta, that she had decided to visit the South.
Who acts: region, Vermont, propriety, brother · What happens: be, argue, undertake, put, inform, practice · To what, where: journey, end, Vermont, law, Atlanta, South
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, A Story of the War. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (region, Vermont, propriety, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 vain | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vain | cop |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 vain | case |
| 4 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 argued | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 argued | nsubj |
| 7 | argued | argue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vain | advcl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 herself | case |
| 9 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 argued | obl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 propriety | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 propriety | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 propriety | det |
| 13 | propriety | propriety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 argued | obl |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 15 undertaking | mark |
| 15 | undertaking | undertake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 propriety | acl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 journey | det |
| 17 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 undertaking | obj |
| 18 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 17 journey | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 unprotected | cc |
| 20 | unprotected | unprotected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 journey | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 put | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 put | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 put | nsubj |
| 24 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 25 put | advmod |
| 25 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vain | parataxis |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 end | det |
| 27 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 doubts | case |
| 29 | inward | inward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 doubts | amod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 outward | cc |
| 31 | outward | outward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 inward | conj |
| 32 | doubts | doubt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 put | obl |
| 33 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 34 informing | mark |
| 34 | informing | inform | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 put | advcl |
| 35 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 informing | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 friends | cc |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 friends | nmod:poss |
| 38 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 herself | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 John | punct |
| 40 | including | including | ADP | _ | 41 John | case |
| 41 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 informing | obj |
| 42 | Huntingdon | Huntingdon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 John | flat |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 brother | punct |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 brother | nmod:poss |
| 45 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 informing | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 practicing | punct |
| 47 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 practicing | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 practicing | aux |
| 49 | practicing | practice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 brother | acl |
| 50 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 practicing | obj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 Atlanta | case |
| 52 | Atlanta | Atlanta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 practicing | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 decided | punct |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 decided | mark |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 decided | nsubj |
| 56 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 decided | aux |
| 57 | decided | decide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 put | conj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 visit | mark |
| 59 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 decided | xcomp |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 South | det |
| 61 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 visit | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 vain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | region | vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | argue speech: disagree | past | Vermont | with Vermont; as the propriety | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with herself=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | undertake | gerund | the propriety not said here | the journey | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | put | past | Vermont | a end | to inward doubts; finally property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent end=Goal | |||
| 5 | inform speech: other | gerund | Vermont not said here | Vermont | Vermont's brother obl | tree rules | |||
| 6 | practice | past · progressive | Vermont's brother | law | Atlanta | vn rehearse-26.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme | |||
| 7 | decide | past · perfect | Vermont | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | visit not said to happen | to-infinitive | Vermont not said here | the South | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent south=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2306/46/3/