The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 148
But as soon as his cubs are old enough to stand on their feet he must bring them to the Pack Council, which is generally held once a month at full moon, in order that the other wolves may identify them.
Who acts: cubs, Law, other wolves · What happens: be, stand, bring, hold, identify · To what, where: feet, cubs, Pack Council, full moon
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cubs, Law, other wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 old | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 3 soon | advmod |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 old | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 old | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 cubs | nmod:poss |
| 6 | cubs | cub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 old | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 old | cop |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 8 old | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 stand | mark |
| 11 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 old | xcomp |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 feet | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 feet | nmod:poss |
| 14 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stand | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bring | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 bring | aux |
| 17 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 stand | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bring | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 Council | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Council | det |
| 21 | Pack | Pack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Council | compound |
| 22 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 bring | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 held | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 held | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 held | aux:pass |
| 26 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 27 held | advmod |
| 27 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 Council | acl:relcl |
| 28 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 27 held | advmod |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 month | det |
| 30 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 once | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 moon | case |
| 32 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 moon | amod |
| 33 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 held | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 order | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 order | case |
| 36 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 held | obl |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 identify | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 wolves | det |
| 39 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 wolves | amod |
| 40 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 identify | nsubj |
| 41 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 identify | aux |
| 42 | identify | identify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 order | acl |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 identify | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Law's cubs | enough, old, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stand | to-infinitive | Law's cubs not said here | cubs's feet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on foot=Location | ||||
| 3 | bring | must | Law | cubs = cub | the Pack Council | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to council=Destination | |||
| 4 | hold | present · passive | the Pack Council | full moon | in order; generally, once property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at moon=Location | |||
| 5 | identify | may | the other wolves | cubs = cub | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/148/