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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 148

But as soon as his cubs are old enough to stand on their feet he must bring them to the Pack Council, which is generally held once a month at full moon, in order that the other wolves may identify them.

Who acts: cubs, Law, other wolves · What happens: be, stand, bring, hold, identify · To what, where: feet, cubs, Pack Council, full moon

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cubs, Law, other wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possnsubjcopadvmodmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblnsubjauxconjobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relcladvmoddetobl:unmarkedcaseamodoblpunctcaseoblmarkdetamodnsubjauxaclobjpunctrootButCCONJasADVsoonADVasADPhisPRONcubsNOUNareAUXoldADJenoughADVtoPARTstandVERBonADPtheirPRONfeetNOUNhePRONmustAUXbringVERBthemPRONtoADPtheDETPackPROPNCouncilPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXgenerallyADVheldVERBonceADVaDETmonthNOUNatADPfullADJmoonNOUN,PUNCTinADPorderNOUNthatSCONJtheDETotherADJwolvesNOUNmayAUXidentifyVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_8 oldcc
2asasADV_3 soonadvmod
3soonsoonADVDegree=Pos8 oldadvmod
4asasADP_8 oldcase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 cubsnmod:poss
6cubscubNOUNNumber=Plur8 oldnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 oldcop
8oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
9enoughenoughADV_8 oldadvmod
10totoPART_11 standmark
11standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf8 oldxcomp
12ononADP_14 feetcase
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 feetnmod:poss
14feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur11 standobl
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 bringnsubj
16mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin17 bringaux
17bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf11 standconj
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 bringobj
19totoADP_22 Councilcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Councildet
21PackPackPROPNNumber=Sing22 Councilcompound
22CouncilCouncilPROPNNumber=Sing17 bringobl
23,,PUNCT_27 heldpunct
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 heldnsubj:pass
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 heldaux:pass
26generallygenerallyADV_27 heldadvmod
27heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 Councilacl:relcl
28onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult27 heldadvmod
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 monthdet
30monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing28 onceobl:unmarked
31atatADP_33 mooncase
32fullfullADJDegree=Pos33 moonamod
33moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing27 heldobl
34,,PUNCT_36 orderpunct
35ininADP_36 ordercase
36orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing27 heldobl
37thatthatSCONJ_42 identifymark
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 wolvesdet
39otherotherADJDegree=Pos40 wolvesamod
40wolveswolfNOUNNumber=Plur42 identifynsubj
41maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin42 identifyaux
42identifyidentifyVERBVerbForm=Inf36 orderacl
43themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 identifyobj
44..PUNCT_8 oldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLaw's cubsenough, old, soon propertytree rules
2standto-infinitiveLaw's cubs not said herecubs's feetvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on foot=Location
3bringmustLawcubs = cubthe Pack Councilvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to council=Destination
4holdpresent · passivethe Pack Councilfull moonin order; generally, once propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at moon=Location
5identifymaythe other wolvescubs = cubvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/148/