The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 149
After that inspection the cubs are free to run where they please, and until they have killed their first buck no excuse is accepted if a grown wolf of the Pack kills one of them.
Who acts: cubs, grown wolf · What happens: be, run, kill, accept, grow · To what, where: cubs, first buck, one
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cubs, grown wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 inspection | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 inspection | det |
| 3 | inspection | inspection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 free | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cubs | det |
| 5 | cubs | cub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 free | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 free | cop |
| 7 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 run | mark |
| 9 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 free | advcl |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 run | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 where | nsubj |
| 12 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 10 where | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 killed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 killed | cc |
| 15 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 18 killed | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 killed | aux |
| 18 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 free | parataxis |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 buck | nmod:poss |
| 20 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 buck | amod |
| 21 | buck | buck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 accepted | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 excuse | det |
| 23 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 accepted | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 accepted | aux:pass |
| 25 | accepted | accept | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 killed | parataxis |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 kills | mark |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 wolf | det |
| 28 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 wolf | amod |
| 29 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 kills | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Pack | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Pack | det |
| 32 | Pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wolf | nmod |
| 33 | kills | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 accepted | advcl |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 kills | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 one | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 free | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the cubs | after that inspection | free property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | run | to-infinitive | the cubs not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | kill | present · perfect · passive | cubs = cub | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | accept | present · passive | cubs's first buck | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | kill a condition, not said to happen | present | a grown wolf of the Pack | one of cubs | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/149/