The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 1, sentence 42
Now the villagers of the Waingunga are angry with him, and he has come here to make our villagers angry.
Who acts: villagers, Father · What happens: be, come, make · To what, where: villagers
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (villagers, Father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 angry | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 villagers | det |
| 3 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 angry | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Waingunga | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Waingunga | det |
| 6 | Waingunga | Waingunga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 villagers | nmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 angry | cop |
| 8 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 angry | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 come | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 come | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 angry | parataxis |
| 16 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 come | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 make | mark |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 come | advcl |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 villagers | nmod:poss |
| 20 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 make | obj |
| 21 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 make | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the villagers of the Waingunga | now | with Father; angry property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | present · perfect | Father | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | Father not said here | our villagers | angry property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset villager=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/1/42/