The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 119
They fought in the breakers, they fought in the sand, and they fought on the smooth-worn basalt rocks of the nurseries, for they were just as stupid and unaccommodating as men.
Who acts: miles · What happens: fight, be · To what, where: breakers, sand, smooth worn basalt rocks
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fought | nsubj |
| 2 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 breakers | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 breakers | det |
| 5 | breakers | breaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fought | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fought | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fought | nsubj |
| 8 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fought | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sand | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sand | det |
| 11 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fought | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fought | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fought | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fought | nsubj |
| 15 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fought | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 rocks | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 rocks | det |
| 18 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 rocks | amod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 smooth | punct |
| 20 | worn | worn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 rocks | amod |
| 21 | basalt | basalt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rocks | compound |
| 22 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fought | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 nurseries | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 nurseries | det |
| 25 | nurseries | nursery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 rocks | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stupid | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 stupid | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 stupid | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 stupid | cop |
| 30 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 stupid | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 stupid | advmod |
| 32 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fought | parataxis |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 unaccommodating | cc |
| 34 | unaccommodating | unaccommodating | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stupid | conj |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 men | case |
| 36 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 unaccommodating | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past | miles = mile | the breakers | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fight | past | miles = mile | the sand | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fight | past | miles = mile | the smooth worn basalt rocks of the nurseries | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | miles = mile | stupid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | miles = mile not said here | as men | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/119/