The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 120
Their wives never came to the island until late in May or early in June, for they did not care to be torn to pieces; and the young two-, three-, and four-year-old seals who had not begun housekeeping went inland about half a mile through the ranks of the fighters and played about on the sand dunes in droves and legions, and rubbed off every single green thing that grew.
Who acts: wives, young two old seals, single green thing · What happens: not come, not care, tear, not begin, go, play about · To what, where: island, pieces, housekeeping, mile, ranks, sand dunes
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wives, young two old seals, single green thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 wives | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 came | advmod |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 island | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 island | det |
| 7 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | until | until | ADP | _ | 9 late | case |
| 9 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 came | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 May | case |
| 11 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 early | cc |
| 13 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 May | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 June | case |
| 15 | June | June | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 early | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 care | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 care | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 care | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 care | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 care | advmod |
| 21 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 torn | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 torn | aux:pass |
| 24 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 care | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 pieces | case |
| 26 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 torn | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 went | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 went | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 seals | det |
| 30 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 seals | amod |
| 31 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 seals | nummod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 two | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 three | punct |
| 34 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 two | conj |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 three | punct |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 seals | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 seals | cc |
| 38 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 year | nummod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 four | punct |
| 40 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 old | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 year | punct |
| 42 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 seals | amod |
| 43 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 went | nsubj |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 begun | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 begun | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 begun | advmod |
| 47 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 seals | acl:relcl |
| 48 | housekeeping | housekeeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 begun | obj |
| 49 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 50 | inland | inland | ADV | _ | 49 went | advmod |
| 51 | about | about | ADV | _ | 52 half | advmod |
| 52 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 54 mile | det:predet |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 mile | det |
| 54 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 went | obl |
| 55 | through | through | ADP | _ | 57 ranks | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 ranks | det |
| 57 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 went | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 fighters | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 fighters | det |
| 60 | fighters | fighter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 ranks | nmod |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 played | cc |
| 62 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 went | conj |
| 63 | about | about | ADV | _ | 62 played | advmod |
| 64 | on | on | ADP | _ | 67 dunes | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 dunes | det |
| 66 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 dunes | compound |
| 67 | dunes | dune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 played | obl |
| 68 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 droves | case |
| 69 | droves | drove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 dunes | nmod |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 legions | cc |
| 71 | legions | legion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 droves | conj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 rubbed | punct |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 rubbed | cc |
| 74 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 came | advcl |
| 75 | off | off | ADP | _ | 74 rubbed | compound:prt |
| 76 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 79 thing | det |
| 77 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 thing | amod |
| 78 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 thing | amod |
| 79 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 rubbed | obj |
| 80 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 81 grew | nsubj |
| 81 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 79 thing | acl:relcl |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not come | past | miles's wives | the island | may | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to island=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | not care | past · do-support | wives = wife | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | tear | to-infinitive · passive | wives = wife not said here | pieces | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: to piece=Destination | ||||
| 4 | not begin | past · perfect | the young two old seals | housekeeping | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent housekeeping=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | go | past | the young two old seals | half mile | the ranks of the fighters | inland property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through rank=Initial_Location | ||
| 6 | play about | past | the young two old seals not said here | the sand dunes in droves and legions | about property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | rub off | participle | miles's wives not said here | every single green thing | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 8 | grow | past | every single green thing | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/120/