The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 144
Sea Catch sunk his head proudly between his fat shoulders and pretended to go to sleep for a few minutes, but all the time he was keeping a sharp lookout for a fight.
Who acts: Sea Catch, Catch · What happens: sink, pretend, go, sleep, keep · To what, where: head, sharp lookout
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sea Catch, Catch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Catch | compound |
| 2 | Catch | catch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sunk | nsubj |
| 3 | sunk | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 head | nmod:poss |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sunk | obj |
| 6 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 3 sunk | advmod |
| 7 | between | between | ADP | _ | 10 shoulders | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 9 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shoulders | compound |
| 10 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sunk | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pretended | cc |
| 12 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sunk | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 go | mark |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 pretended | xcomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 sleep | mark |
| 16 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 go | advcl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 minutes | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 minutes | det |
| 19 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 minutes | amod |
| 20 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sleep | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 keeping | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 keeping | cc |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 time | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 keeping | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 keeping | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 keeping | aux |
| 28 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 pretended | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 lookout | det |
| 30 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 lookout | amod |
| 31 | lookout | lookout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 keeping | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 fight | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 fight | det |
| 34 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 keeping | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sunk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | past | Sea Catch | Catch's head | between Catch's fat shoulders; proudly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||
| 2 | pretend | past | Sea Catch not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | Sea Catch not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | Sea Catch not said here | minute | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | keep | past · progressive | Catch | a sharp lookout | time | for a fight | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lookout=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/144/