The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 145
Now that all the seals and their wives were on the land, you could hear their clamor miles out to sea above the loudest gales.
Who acts: seals, you · What happens: be, hear · To what, where: land, clamor miles, loudest gales
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seals, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 land | advmod |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 land | mark |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 seals | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 seals | det |
| 5 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 land | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 wives | cc |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wives | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 seals | conj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 land | cop |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 land | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 land | det |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hear | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 hear | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 hear | aux |
| 16 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 land | acl:relcl |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 miles | nmod:poss |
| 18 | clamor | clamor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 miles | compound |
| 19 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hear | obj |
| 20 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 hear | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 sea | case |
| 22 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hear | obl |
| 23 | above | above | ADP | _ | 26 gales | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 gales | det |
| 25 | loudest | loud | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 gales | amod |
| 26 | gales | gale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hear | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 land | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | all seals and fights's wives | the land | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hear | could | you | fights's clamor miles | the loudest gales | to sea; out property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer mile=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/10/145/