The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 10
“In a little time,” she said, “you’ll know where to swim to, but just now we’ll follow Sea Pig, the Porpoise, for he is very wise.”
Who acts: fighting, you, we, sea · What happens: say, know, swim, follow, be · To what, where: Sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fighting, you, we, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 time | amod |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 time | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 time | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 know | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 know | punct |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 know | nsubj |
| 13 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 know | aux |
| 14 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 swim | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 swim | mark |
| 17 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 know | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 swim | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 follow | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 follow | cc |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 22 now | advmod |
| 22 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 follow | advmod |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 follow | nsubj |
| 24 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 follow | aux |
| 25 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 know | conj |
| 26 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 follow | obj |
| 27 | Pig | Pig | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Sea | flat |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Porpoise | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Porpoise | det |
| 30 | Porpoise | Porpoise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Sea | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 wise | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 wise | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 wise | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 wise | cop |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 wise | advmod |
| 36 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 follow | parataxis |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | fighting | time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | know in a quote | future | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | swim in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | follow in a quote | future | we | Sea and the Porpoise | now | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Theme | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | sea | wise property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/10/