The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 9
When Kotick felt his skin tingle all over, Matkah told him he was learning the “feel of the water,” and that tingly, prickly feelings meant bad weather coming, and he must swim hard and get away.
Who acts: Kotick, Matkah, that, bad weather, water · What happens: feel, tell, learn, mean, come, swim · To what, where: skin tingle, Kotick, feel, bad weather · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kotick, Matkah, that, bad weather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 felt | advmod |
| 2 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | advcl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tingle | nmod:poss |
| 5 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tingle | compound |
| 6 | tingle | tingle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 felt | obj |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 over | advmod |
| 8 | over | over | ADV | _ | 3 felt | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 felt | punct |
| 10 | Matkah | Matkah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 told | nsubj |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 learning | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 learning | aux |
| 15 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 told | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 feel | det |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 feel | punct |
| 18 | feel | feel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 learning | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 water | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 water | det |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 feel | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 learning | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 learning | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 meant | cc |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 meant | nsubj |
| 26 | tingly | tingly | ADV | _ | 30 meant | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tingly | punct |
| 28 | prickly | prickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 feelings | amod |
| 29 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 meant | nsubj |
| 30 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | conj |
| 31 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 weather | amod |
| 32 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 meant | obj |
| 33 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 weather | acl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 swim | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 swim | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 swim | nsubj |
| 37 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 swim | aux |
| 38 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 meant | parataxis |
| 39 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 swim | advmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 get | cc |
| 41 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 swim | conj |
| 42 | away | away | ADV | _ | 41 get | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | Kotick | Kotick's skin tingle | over property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tingle=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Matkah | Kotick | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | learn | past · progressive | Matkah | the feel of the water | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feel=Topic | ||||
| 4 | mean | past | that | bad weather | tingly property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weather=Topic | |||
| 5 | come | gerund | bad weather not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | swim | must | Matkah | hard property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | get away | infinitive | Matkah not said here | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | tingle | Kotick | nom tingle «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | feel in a quote | the water | nom feel «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/9/