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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 104

Then he headed straight for Walrus Islet, a little low sheet of rocky island almost due northeast from Novastoshnah, all ledges and rock and gulls’ nests, where the walrus herded by themselves.

Who acts: Kotick · What happens: head, herd · To what, where: ledges, walrus

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kotick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodcaseoblflatpunctdetamodamodapposcaseamodnmodadvmodamodconjcasenmodpunctdetoblccconjccnmod:posscaseconjpunctnmoddetnsubjaclcaseoblpunctrootThenADVhePRONheadedVERBstraightADVforADPWalrusPROPNIsletPROPN,PUNCTaDETlittleADJlowADJsheetNOUNofADProckyADJislandNOUNalmostADVdueADJnortheastNOUNfromADPNovastoshnahPROPN,PUNCTallDETledgesNOUNandCCONJrockNOUNandCCONJgullsNOUN’PARTnestsNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtheDETwalrusNOUNherdedVERBbyADPthemselvesPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 headedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 headednsubj
3headedheadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4straightstraightADV_3 headedadvmod
5forforADP_6 Walruscase
6WalrusWalrusPROPNNumber=Sing3 headedobl
7IsletIsletPROPNNumber=Sing6 Walrusflat
8,,PUNCT_12 sheetpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 sheetdet
10littlelittleADJDegree=Pos12 sheetamod
11lowlowADJDegree=Pos12 sheetamod
12sheetsheetNOUNNumber=Sing6 Walrusappos
13ofofADP_15 islandcase
14rockyrockyADJDegree=Pos15 islandamod
15islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing12 sheetnmod
16almostalmostADV_17 dueadvmod
17duedueADJDegree=Pos18 northeastamod
18northeastnortheastNOUNNumber=Sing15 islandconj
19fromfromADP_20 Novastoshnahcase
20NovastoshnahNovastoshnahPROPNNumber=Sing18 northeastnmod
21,,PUNCT_23 ledgespunct
22allallDETPronType=Tot23 ledgesdet
23ledgesledgeNOUNNumber=Plur3 headedobl
24andandCCONJ_25 rockcc
25rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing23 ledgesconj
26andandCCONJ_29 nestscc
27gullsgullNOUNNumber=Plur29 nestsnmod:poss
28’'sPART_27 gullscase
29nestsnestNOUNNumber=Plur23 ledgesconj
30,,PUNCT_31 wherepunct
31wherewhereADVPronType=Rel23 ledgesnmod
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 walrusdet
33walruswalrusNOUNNumber=Sing31 wherensubj
34herdedherdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 walrusacl
35bybyADP_36 themselvescase
36themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes34 herdedobl
37..PUNCT_3 headedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1headpastKotickall ledges and rock and gulls's neststhenfor Walrus; straight propertyvn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2herdparticiplethe walrus not said hereby nests = nestvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/104/