The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 104
Then he headed straight for Walrus Islet, a little low sheet of rocky island almost due northeast from Novastoshnah, all ledges and rock and gulls’ nests, where the walrus herded by themselves.
Who acts: Kotick · What happens: head, herd · To what, where: ledges, walrus
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kotick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 headed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 headed | nsubj |
| 3 | headed | head | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 3 headed | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 Walrus | case |
| 6 | Walrus | Walrus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 headed | obl |
| 7 | Islet | Islet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Walrus | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sheet | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sheet | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sheet | amod |
| 11 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sheet | amod |
| 12 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Walrus | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 island | case |
| 14 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 island | amod |
| 15 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sheet | nmod |
| 16 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 17 due | advmod |
| 17 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 northeast | amod |
| 18 | northeast | northeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 island | conj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 Novastoshnah | case |
| 20 | Novastoshnah | Novastoshnah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 northeast | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ledges | punct |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 ledges | det |
| 23 | ledges | ledge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 headed | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 rock | cc |
| 25 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ledges | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 nests | cc |
| 27 | gulls | gull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 nests | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 27 gulls | case |
| 29 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 ledges | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 where | punct |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 ledges | nmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 walrus | det |
| 33 | walrus | walrus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 where | nsubj |
| 34 | herded | herd | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 walrus | acl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 themselves | case |
| 36 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 herded | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 headed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | head | past | Kotick | all ledges and rock and gulls's nests | then | for Walrus; straight property | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||
| 2 | herd | participle | the walrus not said here | by nests = nest | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/104/