The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 105
He landed close to old Sea Vitch--the big, ugly, bloated, pimpled, fat-necked, long-tusked walrus of the North Pacific, who has no manners except when he is asleep--as he was then, with his hind flippers half in and half out of the surf.
Who acts: walrus, long tusked walrus · What happens: land, bloat, neck, tusk, have, be · To what, where: manners
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (walrus, long tusked walrus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 landed | nsubj |
| 2 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 landed | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Vitch | case |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Vitch | amod |
| 6 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Vitch | compound |
| 7 | Vitch | Vitch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 close | obl |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 bloated | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bloated | det |
| 10 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bloated | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ugly | punct |
| 12 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 big | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bloated | punct |
| 14 | bloated | bloat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 landed | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pimpled | punct |
| 16 | pimpled | pimpled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bloated | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 necked | punct |
| 18 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 necked | amod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 fat | punct |
| 20 | necked | neck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 pimpled | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 walrus | punct |
| 22 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 walrus | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 long | punct |
| 24 | tusked | tusk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 walrus | amod |
| 25 | walrus | walrus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 necked | parataxis |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Pacific | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Pacific | det |
| 28 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Pacific | compound |
| 29 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 walrus | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 has | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 has | nsubj |
| 32 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 walrus | parataxis |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 manners | det |
| 34 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 32 has | obj |
| 35 | except | except | ADP | _ | 39 asleep | mark |
| 36 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 39 asleep | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 asleep | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 asleep | cop |
| 39 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 manners | advcl |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 then | punct |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 then | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 then | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 then | cop |
| 44 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 has | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 flippers | punct |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 flippers | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 flippers | nmod:poss |
| 48 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 flippers | amod |
| 49 | flippers | flipper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 then | obl |
| 50 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 51 in | advmod |
| 51 | in | in | ADV | _ | 49 flippers | advmod |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 surf | cc |
| 53 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 57 surf | advmod |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 57 surf | case |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 surf | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 surf | det |
| 57 | surf | surf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 in | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 landed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | past | walrus | close property | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bloat | participle | walrus not said here | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | neck | participle | walrus not said here | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tusk | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | have | present | long tusked walrus of the North Pacific | no manners | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manners=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | present | walrus | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | walrus | with walrus's hind flippers; then property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/105/