The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 136
But none of the other seals had seen the killing, and that made the difference between him and his friends.
Who acts: that · What happens: see, make · To what, where: none, difference
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 seen | cc |
| 2 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 8 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 seals | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 seals | det |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 seals | amod |
| 6 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 none | nmod |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 seen | aux |
| 8 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 killing | det |
| 10 | killing | killing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seen | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 made | cc |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 made | nsubj |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 seen | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 difference | det |
| 16 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obj |
| 17 | between | between | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 difference | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 friends | cc |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 friends | nmod:poss |
| 21 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 him | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · perfect · passive | none | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | past | that | the difference | between Kotick | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset difference=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/136/