The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 24
One day, however, as he was lying half asleep in the warm water somewhere off the Island of Juan Fernandez, he felt faint and lazy all over, just as human people do when the spring is in their legs, and he remembered the good firm beaches of Novastoshnah seven thousand miles away, the games his companions played, the smell of the seaweed, the seal roar, and the fighting.
Who acts: Kotick, human people, spring, companions, seaweed · What happens: lie, feel, do, be, remember, play · To what, where: warm water, legs, good firm beaches, games
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kotick, human people, spring, companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 however | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 25 felt | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 lying | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 lying | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lying | aux |
| 9 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 felt | advcl |
| 10 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 11 asleep | advmod |
| 11 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 lying | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 water | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 water | det |
| 14 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 water | amod |
| 15 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lying | obl |
| 16 | somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 lying | advmod |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 Island | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Island | det |
| 19 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 lying | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Fernandez | case |
| 21 | Juan | Juan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Fernandez | compound |
| 22 | Fernandez | Fernandez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Island | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lying | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 felt | nsubj |
| 25 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 felt | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 lazy | cc |
| 28 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 faint | conj |
| 29 | all | all | ADV | _ | 30 over | advmod |
| 30 | over | over | ADV | _ | 25 felt | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 do | punct |
| 32 | just | just | ADV | _ | 36 do | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 do | mark |
| 34 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 people | amod |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 do | nsubj |
| 36 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 felt | conj |
| 37 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 43 legs | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 spring | det |
| 39 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 legs | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 legs | cop |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 legs | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 legs | nmod:poss |
| 43 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 do | advcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 remembered | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 remembered | cc |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 remembered | nsubj |
| 47 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 felt | advcl |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 beaches | det |
| 49 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 beaches | amod |
| 50 | firm | firm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 beaches | compound |
| 51 | beaches | beach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 remembered | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 Novastoshnah | case |
| 53 | Novastoshnah | Novastoshnah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 beaches | nmod |
| 54 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 thousand | compound |
| 55 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 miles | nummod |
| 56 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 away | obl:unmarked |
| 57 | away | away | ADV | _ | 47 remembered | advmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 played | punct |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 games | det |
| 60 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 played | obl |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 companions | nmod:poss |
| 62 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 played | nsubj |
| 63 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 remembered | conj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 smell | punct |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 smell | det |
| 66 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 played | obj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 seaweed | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 seaweed | det |
| 69 | seaweed | seaweed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 smell | nmod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 roar | punct |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 roar | det |
| 72 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 roar | compound |
| 73 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 smell | conj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 fighting | punct |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 fighting | cc |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 fighting | det |
| 77 | fighting | fighting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 played | obl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past · progressive | Kotick | the warm water | off the Island of Juan Fernandez; asleep, somewhere property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location | |||
| 2 | feel | past | Kotick | faint, however, over property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | do | present | human people | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the spring | people's legs | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | remember | past | Kotick | the good firm beaches of Novastoshnah | away property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent beach=Theme | |||
| 6 | play | past | Kotick's companions | the games | the fighting obl | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Theme | |||
| 7 | smell | the seaweed | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/24/