The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 25
That very minute he turned north, swimming steadily, and as he went on he met scores of his mates, all bound for the same place, and they said: “Greeting, Kotick!
Who acts: minute, Kotick, scores · What happens: turn, swim, go, meet, bind, say · To what, where: scores, mates, Greeting · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (minute, Kotick, scores), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 minute | det |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 minute | advmod |
| 3 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | nsubj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 turned | nsubj |
| 5 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | north | north | ADV | _ | 5 turned | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 swimming | punct |
| 8 | swimming | swim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 turned | advcl |
| 9 | steadily | steadily | ADV | _ | 8 swimming | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 went | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 turned | conj |
| 15 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 17 met | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 met | nsubj |
| 17 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | advcl |
| 18 | scores | score | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 met | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 mates | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mates | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mates | mate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 scores | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bound | punct |
| 23 | all | all | ADV | _ | 24 bound | advmod |
| 24 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 mates | acl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 place | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 place | det |
| 27 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 place | amod |
| 28 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bound | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | nsubj |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 turned | conj |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 Greeting | punct |
| 34 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Greeting | punct |
| 35 | Greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Kotick | punct |
| 37 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Greeting | appos |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | that minute | north property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | swim | gerund | that minute not said here | steadily property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | Kotick | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | meet | past | Kotick | scores of Kotick's mates | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent score=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | bind | participle | Kotick's mates not said here | for the same place; all property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | scores = score | Greeting | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent greeting=Topic | ||||
| 7 | score | Kotick's mates | nom score «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/25/