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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 3

Then you can imagine the times that he had with his companions, ducking under the rollers; or coming in on top of a comber and landing with a swash and a splutter as the big wave went whirling far up the beach; or standing up on his tail and scratching his head as the old people did; or playing “I’m the King of the Castle” on slippery, weedy rocks that just stuck out of the wash.

Who acts: you, he, big wave, old people, I · What happens: imagine, have, duck, come in, land, go · To what, where: rollers, top, beach, tail, head, King

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, he, big wave, old people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxdetobl:unmarkedmarknsubjccompcasenmod:possoblpunctadvclcasedetoblpunctccparataxisadvmodcaseoblcasedetnmodccconjcasedetoblccdetconjmarkdetamodnsubjadvclxcompadvmodcasedetoblpunctccparataxiscompound:prtcasenmod:possoblccconjnmod:possobjmarkdetamodnsubjadvclpunctccparataxispunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetnmodpunctcaseamodpunctamodoblobjadvmodacl:relclcasecasedetoblpunctrootThenADVyouPRONcanAUXimagineVERBtheDETtimesNOUNthatSCONJhePRONhadVERBwithADPhisPRONcompanionsNOUN,PUNCTduckingVERBunderADPtheDETrollersNOUN;PUNCTorCCONJcomingVERBinADVonADPtopNOUNofADPaDETcomberNOUNandCCONJlandingVERBwithADPaDETswashNOUNandCCONJaDETsplutterNOUNasSCONJtheDETbigADJwaveNOUNwentVERBwhirlingVERBfarADVupADPtheDETbeachNOUN;PUNCTorCCONJstandingVERBupADPonADPhisPRONtailNOUNandCCONJscratchingVERBhisPRONheadNOUNasSCONJtheDEToldADJpeopleNOUNdidVERB;PUNCTorCCONJplayingVERB“PUNCTIPRON’mVERBtheDETKingPROPNofADPtheDETCastlePROPN”PUNCTonADPslipperyADJ,PUNCTweedyADJrocksNOUNthatPRONjustADVstuckVERBoutADPofADPtheDETwashNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 imagineadvmod
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 imaginensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 imagineaux
4imagineimagineVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 timesdet
6timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur4 imagineobl:unmarked
7thatthatSCONJ_9 hadmark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hadnsubj
9hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 imagineccomp
10withwithADP_12 companionscase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 companionsnmod:poss
12companionscompanionNOUNNumber=Plur9 hadobl
13,,PUNCT_14 duckingpunct
14duckingduckVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 hadadvcl
15underunderADP_17 rollerscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 rollersdet
17rollersrollerNOUNNumber=Plur14 duckingobl
18;;PUNCT_20 comingpunct
19ororCCONJ_20 comingcc
20comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 imagineparataxis
21ininADV_20 comingadvmod
22ononADP_23 topcase
23toptopNOUNNumber=Sing20 comingobl
24ofofADP_26 combercase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 comberdet
26combercomberNOUNNumber=Sing23 topnmod
27andandCCONJ_28 landingcc
28landinglandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 comingconj
29withwithADP_31 swashcase
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 swashdet
31swashswashNOUNNumber=Sing28 landingobl
32andandCCONJ_34 spluttercc
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 splutterdet
34spluttersplutterNOUNNumber=Sing31 swashconj
35asasSCONJ_39 wentmark
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 wavedet
37bigbigADJDegree=Pos38 waveamod
38wavewaveNOUNNumber=Sing39 wentnsubj
39wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 landingadvcl
40whirlingwhirlVERBVerbForm=Ger39 wentxcomp
41farfarADVDegree=Pos40 whirlingadvmod
42upupADP_44 beachcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 beachdet
44beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing40 whirlingobl
45;;PUNCT_47 standingpunct
46ororCCONJ_47 standingcc
47standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 imagineparataxis
48upupADP_47 standingcompound:prt
49ononADP_51 tailcase
50hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 tailnmod:poss
51tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing47 standingobl
52andandCCONJ_53 scratchingcc
53scratchingscratchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part47 standingconj
54hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 headnmod:poss
55headheadNOUNNumber=Sing53 scratchingobj
56asasSCONJ_60 didmark
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 peopledet
58oldoldADJDegree=Pos59 peopleamod
59peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur60 didnsubj
60diddoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 scratchingadvcl
61;;PUNCT_63 playingpunct
62ororCCONJ_63 playingcc
63playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 imagineparataxis
64“"PUNCT_63 playingpunct
65IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs66 ’mnsubj
66’mbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin64 “acl:relcl
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 Kingdet
68KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing66 ’mobj
69ofofADP_71 Castlecase
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 Castledet
71CastleCastlePROPNNumber=Sing68 Kingnmod
72”"PUNCT_68 Kingpunct
73ononADP_77 rockscase
74slipperyslipperyADJDegree=Pos77 rocksamod
75,,PUNCT_74 slipperypunct
76weedyweedyADJDegree=Pos77 rocksamod
77rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur66 ’mobl
78thatthatPRONPronType=Rel80 stuckobj
79justjustADV_80 stuckadvmod
80stuckstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin77 rocksacl:relcl
81outoutADP_84 washcase
82ofofADP_84 washcase
83thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art84 washdet
84washwashNOUNNumber=Sing80 stuckobl
85..PUNCT_4 imaginepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imaginecanyouthen; timevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2havepasthewith his companionsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3duckgerundhe not said herethe rollersvn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
4come ingerundtop of a combervn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Location
5landgerundwith a swash and a spluttervn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6gopastthe big wavevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7whirlgerundthe big wave not said herethe beachfar propertyvn coil-9.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up beach=Destination
8stand upgerundhis tailvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on tail=Location
9scratchgerundhis headvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
10dopastthe old peoplevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
11playgerundvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
12be in a quotepresentIthe King of the Castleslippery weedy rocksvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot king=Theme
13stick outpastslippery weedy rocksthe washvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent that=Theme wash=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/3/