The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 3
Then you can imagine the times that he had with his companions, ducking under the rollers; or coming in on top of a comber and landing with a swash and a splutter as the big wave went whirling far up the beach; or standing up on his tail and scratching his head as the old people did; or playing “I’m the King of the Castle” on slippery, weedy rocks that just stuck out of the wash.
Who acts: you, he, big wave, old people, I · What happens: imagine, have, duck, come in, land, go · To what, where: rollers, top, beach, tail, head, King
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, he, big wave, old people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 imagine | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 imagine | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 imagine | aux |
| 4 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 times | det |
| 6 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 imagine | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 had | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 imagine | ccomp |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 companions | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 companions | nmod:poss |
| 12 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 had | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ducking | punct |
| 14 | ducking | duck | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 had | advcl |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 rollers | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rollers | det |
| 17 | rollers | roller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 ducking | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 coming | punct |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 coming | cc |
| 20 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 imagine | parataxis |
| 21 | in | in | ADV | _ | 20 coming | advmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 top | case |
| 23 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 coming | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 comber | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 comber | det |
| 26 | comber | comber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 top | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 landing | cc |
| 28 | landing | land | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 coming | conj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 swash | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 swash | det |
| 31 | swash | swash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 landing | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 splutter | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 splutter | det |
| 34 | splutter | splutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 swash | conj |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 went | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 wave | det |
| 37 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 wave | amod |
| 38 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 went | nsubj |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 landing | advcl |
| 40 | whirling | whirl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 went | xcomp |
| 41 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 whirling | advmod |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 beach | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 beach | det |
| 44 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 whirling | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 standing | punct |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 standing | cc |
| 47 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 imagine | parataxis |
| 48 | up | up | ADP | _ | 47 standing | compound:prt |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 tail | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 tail | nmod:poss |
| 51 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 standing | obl |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 scratching | cc |
| 53 | scratching | scratch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 standing | conj |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 head | nmod:poss |
| 55 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 scratching | obj |
| 56 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 60 did | mark |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 people | det |
| 58 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 people | amod |
| 59 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 did | nsubj |
| 60 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 scratching | advcl |
| 61 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 playing | punct |
| 62 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 63 playing | cc |
| 63 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 imagine | parataxis |
| 64 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 63 playing | punct |
| 65 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 66 ’m | nsubj |
| 66 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 “ | acl:relcl |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 King | det |
| 68 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 ’m | obj |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 Castle | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 Castle | det |
| 71 | Castle | Castle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 King | nmod |
| 72 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 68 King | punct |
| 73 | on | on | ADP | _ | 77 rocks | case |
| 74 | slippery | slippery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 rocks | amod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 slippery | punct |
| 76 | weedy | weedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 rocks | amod |
| 77 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 ’m | obl |
| 78 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 80 stuck | obj |
| 79 | just | just | ADV | _ | 80 stuck | advmod |
| 80 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 77 rocks | acl:relcl |
| 81 | out | out | ADP | _ | 84 wash | case |
| 82 | of | of | ADP | _ | 84 wash | case |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 wash | det |
| 84 | wash | wash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 stuck | obl |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 imagine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine | can | you | then; time | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | he | with his companions | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | duck | gerund | he not said here | the rollers | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come in | gerund | top of a comber | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Location | |||||
| 5 | land | gerund | with a swash and a splutter | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go | past | the big wave | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | whirl | gerund | the big wave not said here | the beach | far property | vn coil-9.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up beach=Destination | |||
| 8 | stand up | gerund | his tail | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on tail=Location | |||||
| 9 | scratch | gerund | his head | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||||
| 10 | do | past | the old people | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | play | gerund | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 12 | be in a quote | present | I | the King of the Castle | slippery weedy rocks | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot king=Theme | |||
| 13 | stick out | past | slippery weedy rocks | the wash | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent that=Theme wash=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/3/