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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 32

The sea is full of fire on summer nights all the way down from Novastoshnah to Lukannon, and each seal leaves a wake like burning oil behind him and a flaming flash when he jumps, and the waves break in great phosphorescent streaks and swirls.

Who acts: sea, seal, wake, waves · What happens: be, leave, burn, jump, break · To what, where: wake, oil, great phosphorescent streaks

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, seal, wake, waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopcaseoblcasecompoundobldet:predetdetnmodadvmodcaseapposcasenmodpunctccdetnsubjconjdetobjmarkaclobjcaseoblccdetcompoundconjadvmodnsubjadvclpunctccdetnsubjparataxiscaseamodamodoblccconjpunctrootTheDETseaNOUNisAUXfullADJofADPfireNOUNonADPsummerNOUNnightsNOUNallDETtheDETwayNOUNdownADVfromADPNovastoshnahPROPNtoADPLukannonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJeachDETsealNOUNleavesVERBaDETwakeNOUNlikeSCONJburningVERBoilNOUNbehindADPhimPRONandCCONJaDETflamingNOUNflashNOUNwhenADVhePRONjumpsVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwavesNOUNbreakVERBinADPgreatADJphosphorescentADJstreaksNOUNandCCONJswirlsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 seadet
2seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 fullnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fullcop
4fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ofofADP_6 firecase
6firefireNOUNNumber=Sing4 fullobl
7ononADP_9 nightscase
8summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing9 nightscompound
9nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plur4 fullobl
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 waydet:predet
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 waydet
12waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 nightsnmod
13downdownADV_15 Novastoshnahadvmod
14fromfromADP_15 Novastoshnahcase
15NovastoshnahNovastoshnahPROPNNumber=Sing12 wayappos
16totoADP_17 Lukannoncase
17LukannonLukannonPROPNNumber=Sing15 Novastoshnahnmod
18,,PUNCT_22 leavespunct
19andandCCONJ_22 leavescc
20eacheachDETPronType=Tot21 sealdet
21sealsealNOUNNumber=Sing22 leavesnsubj
22leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fullconj
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 wakedet
24wakewakeNOUNNumber=Sing22 leavesobj
25likelikeSCONJ_26 burningmark
26burningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger24 wakeacl
27oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing26 burningobj
28behindbehindADP_29 himcase
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 burningobl
30andandCCONJ_33 flashcc
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 flashdet
32flamingflamingNOUNNumber=Sing33 flashcompound
33flashflashNOUNNumber=Sing29 himconj
34whenwhenADVPronType=Int36 jumpsadvmod
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 jumpsnsubj
36jumpsjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 burningadvcl
37,,PUNCT_41 breakpunct
38andandCCONJ_41 breakcc
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 wavesdet
40waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur41 breaknsubj
41breakbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 leavesparataxis
42ininADP_45 streakscase
43greatgreatADJDegree=Pos45 streaksamod
44phosphorescentphosphorescentADJDegree=Pos45 streaksamod
45streaksstreakNOUNNumber=Plur41 breakobl
46andandCCONJ_47 swirlscc
47swirlsswirlNOUNNumber=Plur45 streaksconj
48..PUNCT_4 fullpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe seanightof fire; full propertytree rules
2leavepresenteach seala wakevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wake=Theme
3burngerunda wake not said hereoilbehind seavn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent oil=Theme
4jumppresentseavn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5breakpresentthe wavesgreat phosphorescent streaks and swirlsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in streak=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/32/