The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 32
The sea is full of fire on summer nights all the way down from Novastoshnah to Lukannon, and each seal leaves a wake like burning oil behind him and a flaming flash when he jumps, and the waves break in great phosphorescent streaks and swirls.
Who acts: sea, seal, wake, waves · What happens: be, leave, burn, jump, break · To what, where: wake, oil, great phosphorescent streaks
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, seal, wake, waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sea | det |
| 2 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | cop |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 fire | case |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 nights | case |
| 8 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 nights | compound |
| 9 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 full | obl |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 way | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 way | det |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 nights | nmod |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 15 Novastoshnah | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 Novastoshnah | case |
| 15 | Novastoshnah | Novastoshnah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 way | appos |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Lukannon | case |
| 17 | Lukannon | Lukannon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Novastoshnah | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 leaves | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 leaves | cc |
| 20 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 seal | det |
| 21 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 leaves | nsubj |
| 22 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 wake | det |
| 24 | wake | wake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 leaves | obj |
| 25 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 26 burning | mark |
| 26 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 wake | acl |
| 27 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 burning | obj |
| 28 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 burning | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 flash | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 flash | det |
| 32 | flaming | flaming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 flash | compound |
| 33 | flash | flash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 him | conj |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 jumps | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 jumps | nsubj |
| 36 | jumps | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 burning | advcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 break | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 break | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 waves | det |
| 40 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 break | nsubj |
| 41 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 leaves | parataxis |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 streaks | case |
| 43 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 streaks | amod |
| 44 | phosphorescent | phosphorescent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 streaks | amod |
| 45 | streaks | streak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 break | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 swirls | cc |
| 47 | swirls | swirl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 streaks | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 full | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the sea | night | of fire; full property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | leave | present | each seal | a wake | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wake=Theme | ||||
| 3 | burn | gerund | a wake not said here | oil | behind sea | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent oil=Theme | |||
| 4 | jump | present | sea | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | break | present | the waves | great phosphorescent streaks and swirls | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in streak=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/32/