The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 33
Then they went inland to the holluschickie grounds and rolled up and down in the new wild wheat and told stories of what they had done while they had been at sea.
Who acts: seals · What happens: go, roll up, tell, do, be · To what, where: holluschickie grounds, new wild wheat, stories, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | inland | inland | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 grounds | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 grounds | det |
| 7 | holluschickie | holluschickie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grounds | compound |
| 8 | grounds | grounds | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 went | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 rolled | cc |
| 10 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 rolled | compound:prt |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 down | cc |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 up | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 wheat | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wheat | det |
| 16 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 wheat | amod |
| 17 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 wheat | amod |
| 18 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rolled | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 told | cc |
| 20 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 21 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 told | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 what | case |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 stories | nmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 done | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 done | aux |
| 26 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 what | acl:relcl |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 32 sea | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 sea | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sea | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 sea | cop |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 sea | case |
| 32 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 done | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | seals = seal | the holluschickie grounds | then | inland property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to grounds=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | roll up | participle | seals = seal not said here | the new wild wheat | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wheat=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | seals = seal not said here | stories | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | do | past · perfect | seals = seal | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past · perfect | seals = seal | sea | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/33/