The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 66
Kotick was the only one who asked questions, and none of his companions could tell him anything, except that the men always drove seals in that way for six weeks or two months of every year.
Who acts: Kotick, only one, none, men · What happens: be, ask, tell, drive · To what, where: only one, questions, anything, Kotick, seals, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kotick, only one, none, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 one | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 one | det |
| 4 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 one | amod |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 asked | nsubj |
| 7 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | acl:relcl |
| 8 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 asked | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 tell | cc |
| 11 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 16 tell | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 companions | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 companions | nmod:poss |
| 14 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 none | nmod |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | aux |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 asked | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | iobj |
| 18 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 tell | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 drove | punct |
| 20 | except | except | ADP | _ | 25 drove | mark |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 drove | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 men | det |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 drove | nsubj |
| 24 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 25 drove | advmod |
| 25 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | conj |
| 26 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 drove | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 way | case |
| 28 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 way | det |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 drove | obl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 weeks | case |
| 31 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 weeks | nummod |
| 32 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 drove | obl |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 months | cc |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 months | nummod |
| 35 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 weeks | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 year | case |
| 37 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 year | det |
| 38 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 months | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Kotick | the only one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the only one | questions | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | could | none | anything | Kotick | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient anything=Topic | |||
| 4 | drive | past | the men | seals | that way | week | always property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent seal=Theme in way=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/11/66/