The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 53
Then he remembered in a flash what the Burgomaster gull had screamed to him when he was a little yearling at Walrus Islet, and he tumbled backward in the water, for he knew that he had found Sea Cow at last.
Who acts: Kotick · What happens: remember, scream, be, tumble, know, find · To what, where: flash, Burgomaster gull, Kotick, little yearling, Walrus, Sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kotick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 remembered | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 remembered | nsubj |
| 3 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 flash | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 flash | det |
| 6 | flash | flash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 remembered | obl |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 screamed | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gull | det |
| 9 | Burgomaster | Burgomaster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 gull | compound |
| 10 | gull | gull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 screamed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 screamed | aux |
| 12 | screamed | scream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 remembered | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 screamed | obl |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 yearling | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 yearling | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 yearling | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 yearling | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 yearling | amod |
| 20 | yearling | yearling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 screamed | obl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 Walrus | case |
| 22 | Walrus | Walrus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 yearling | nmod |
| 23 | Islet | Islet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Walrus | flat |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tumbled | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 tumbled | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 tumbled | nsubj |
| 27 | tumbled | tumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 remembered | parataxis |
| 28 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 27 tumbled | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 water | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 water | det |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tumbled | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 knew | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 knew | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 knew | nsubj |
| 35 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 tumbled | conj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 found | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 found | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 found | aux |
| 39 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 knew | ccomp |
| 40 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 found | obj |
| 41 | Cow | Cow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Sea | flat |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 last | case |
| 43 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 found | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | Kotick | a flash | then | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | scream speech: express | past · perfect · passive | the Burgomaster gull | Kotick | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Kotick | a little yearling | Walrus | tree rules | |||
| 4 | tumble | past | Kotick | in the water; backward property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in water=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | know | past | Kotick | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | find | past · perfect | Kotick | Sea | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent sea=Theme at last=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/53/